• → European Space Agency

      • Space for Europe
      • Space News
      • Space in Images
      • Space in Videos
    • About Us

      • Welcome to ESA
      • DG's News and Views
      • For Member State Delegations
      • Business with ESA
      • ESA Exhibitions
      • ESA Publications
      • Careers at ESA
    • Our Activities

      • Space News
      • Observing the Earth
      • Human Spaceflight
      • Launchers
      • Navigation
      • Space Science
      • Space Engineering
      • Operations
      • Technology
      • Telecommunications & Integrated Applications
    • For Public

    • For Media

      • Media
      • ESA TV
      • Videos for professionals
      • Photos
    • For Educators

    • For Kids

    • ESA

    • Intellectual Property Rights

    • Intellectual Property
    • What is intellectual property?
    • ESA and IP

      • IP policy at ESA
      • ESA and patents
      • ESA and trademarks
      • ESA and copyright
      • ESA and technology transfer outside Member States
      • ESA and software
      • Commercialisation of IP at ESA
    • Patents

      • Patents
      • About patents
      • Registering a patent
      • Patents and software
    • Trademarks

      • Trademarks
      • About trademarks
      • Registering a trademark
    • Industrial designs

      • Industrial designs
      • About industrial designs
      • Registering an industrial design
    • Semiconductor products

      • Semiconductor products
      • About semiconductor products
      • Registering a topography of a semiconductor product
    • Copyright and neighbouring rights

      • About copyright and neighbouring rights
      • Protecting a work under copyright law
      • Copyright and databases
      • Copyright and software
    • Unfair competition

      • Unfair competition
      • Protection against unfair competition
    • Trade secrets

      • Trade secrets
      • About trade secrets
      • Trade secrets and other IPRs
    • Confidentiality agreement

      • Confidentiality agreements
      • About confidentiality agreements
    • Services
    • Frequently asked questions

    ESA > About Us > Industry > Intellectual Property Rights

    Trade secrets and other IPRs

    Contrary to other IPR titles which, in order to be opposed to thrid parties, need to be filed and granted by the competent administration, to protect a trade secret you cannot go through an application process. A trade secret requires you to actively keep the information secret.

    Theoretically trade secret protection could last forever if the secret is carefully maintained. For example,inventions and processes that do not meet patentability criteria can be protected under trade secret law.

    The advantage of a trade secret is that as long as the secret is properly maintained, the secret cannot be used by business competitors. One of the most famous examples is the Coca Cola formula that has now been kept secret for more than 100 years. Had Coca Cola patented the formula, it would have fallen into the public domain a long time ago and anyone would be allowed to reproduce the exact same product.

    When protecting information by means of trade secret, it is vital to restrict access to the information and to ensure that those with access sign a non-disclosure agreement, also known as a confidentiality agreement. This ensures that in the case of misappropriation resulting from industrial espionage for instance, or violation of a non-disclosure agreement, it is possible to bring an action before the courts.

    Last update: 22 November 2012

    Rate this

    Views

    Share

    • Currently 0 out of 5 Stars.
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    Rating: 0/5 (0 votes cast)

    Thank you for rating!

    You have already rated this page, you can only rate it once!

    Your rating has been changed, thanks for rating!

    177
    Tweet
    • Related links
    • NAFTA
    • TRIPS
    • GATT

    Connect with us

    • RSS
    • Youtube
    • Twitter
    • Flickr
    • G+
    • Facebook
    • Livestream
    • Subscribe
    • App Store
    • LATEST ARTICLES
    • · Earth Explorers take centre stage …
    • · The fast winds of Venus are gettin…
    • · ExoMars 2016 set to complete const…
    • · Herschel ends operations as orbiti…
    • · Europe’s largest spaceship reache…
    • FAQ

    • Jobs at ESA

    • Site Map

    • Contacts

    • Terms and conditions