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    ESA > Education > Young Engineers Satellites

    YES2 deployment in pictures

    YES2 Deployment - in pictures

    Orientation

    Just before activation of YES2, the Foton-M3 mother craft makes a 90 degree rotation so that the experiment is pointing towards the Earth.

    Ejection

    Deployment begins with the ejection of MASS/Fotino

    Three strong springs accelerate MASS/Fotino, towards Earth to a speed of 3 m/sec, while the attached tether is unwound like a fishing line.


    3.5 km deployment

    At 3km the tether deployment pauses briefly

    Three and a half kilometres of tether unwind in 90 minutes and MASS/Fotino swing forward then back vertical, as the friction brake slows down the tether release.

    Temporary pause

    The force of Gravity draws MASS/Fotino towards Earth

    When the 3.5 km of tether have been pulled out of FLOYD, the brake blocks the release completely for a few minutes.

    Full deployment

    At 30km, the tether is now fully deployed

    The brake is released again and Fotino/MASS rapidly deploys to 30km. With the lower orbit, their angular velocity increases, moving ahead of Foton by about 40 degrees. After an hour, the release is blocked.

    Release of Fotino

    MASS releases Fotino

    When it is nearly in the "local vertical", Fotino is released from MASS.

    The tether is cut

    FLOYD cuts the fully deployed tether

    The tether is cut at FLOYD. Both slowed down enough for a direct path from space to Earth, plunging towards the atmosphere for re-entry.

    Tether no more

    The tether and MASS will burn up in the atmosphere

    The tether has now completed it's task. It will rapidly burn up in the atmosphere together with MASS.

    Fotino returns

    Fotino begins re-entry into the atmosphere

    Fotino takes course to the Kazakh steppe. Diving into the atmosphere, it loses energy as heat, protected by a heat shield covering tested to withstand 2000°C.

    Soft landing

    Fotino's parachute opens for a soft landing

    A small parachute opens at five kilometres when the air speed is low enough. The touchdown will be gentle—if everything works as it should.

    Last update: 13 September 2007

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