ESA title
Science & Exploration

Space environment

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ESA / Science & Exploration / Human and Robotic Exploration / Exploration

Both for scientific purposes and for better understanding of the challenges one has to face when trying to reach space and more particularly surface planets, scientists and engineers have to pave the way to ensure that models are correct and close to reality.

In such a way, one can avoid failures during atmosphere entry due to poor accuracy and knowledge of the Martian atmosphere parameters for instance.

Also, space environment can be harsh for Humans even on the way to Mars since radiations are not stopped by any magnetic fields. Radiation mitigation strategies and technologies are thus to be investigated.

Click on an activity below to read a summary of the purpose and scope of this activity. Where possible, the final summary report of any completed activities can be obtained here.

ExoMars Specific

Synopsis of radiation effects to electronic components during exploration missions

Mars Sample Return Specific

Generic Exploration Technologies

Development of radiation shielding and effects physics models
Radiation exposure and mission strategies for interplanetary manned missions