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    ESA > Our Activities > Human Spaceflight > Human Spaceflight Research

    Hand grip

    This European device is located inside the US Destiny laboratory.

    General description

    • The Handgrip Dynamometer (HGD) is a stowable handheld device capable of measuring instantaneous hand strength as a function of time. The principle components of the HGD are a handgrip, instrumentation amplifier and associated cables. Dynamic voltage representing instantaneous hand strength is taken from the output of the instrumentation amplifier and sent to a laptop computer or to a data acquisition system for data manipulation, display, correlation with other data sources, and/or storage

    • The Pinch Force Dynamometer (PFD) is a stowable handheld device capable of measuring instantaneous strength of the thumb and opposing finger or groupings of fingers as a function of time. The principle components of the PFD are a pinch force transducer, instrumentation amplifier and associated cables. Dynamic voltage representing instantaneous finger(s) pinch strength as a function of time is taken from the output of the instrumentation amplifier and sent to a laptop computer or to a data acquisition system for data manipulation, display, correlation with other data sources, and/or storage.

    Functional requirements

    The Handgrip Dynamometer is capable of:

    • Providing a hand-held device for measurement of isometric force and sustained static exercise stimulation;
    • Accommodating the 5th percentile Asian female to the 95th percentile American male - the distance between the parallel beams is adjustable and handgrips widths and lengths are adequate for this population;
    • Providing comfortable hand grips;
    • Providing an analog output signal with a bandwidth of 0-20 Hz;
    • Providing a means to check the calibration.

    The Pinch Force Dynamometer is capable of:

    • Providing a hand-held device for measurement of isometric force and sustained static exercise stimulation of the thumb and opposing finger(s) and groupings of fingers on each hand (not including opposing hand activity);
    • Providing an analog output signal with a bandwidth of 0-20 Hz; Provide two parallel surfaces joined by the equivalent of a strain gauge such that when the thumb and opposing fingers of one hand pinch the device, the force of the pinch is determined;
    • Accommodating the 5th percentile Asian female to the 95th percentile American male - the surface widths and lengths are adequate for this population;
    • Assessing fatigue over serial contractions;
    • Providing a means to check the calibration;
    • Providing comfortable thumb and finger contacts;
    • Operating by means of a bonded strain gauge bending beam system.

    Technical specifications

    The Handgrip Dynamometer provides:

    • Operation by means of bonded strain gauge bending beam system;
    • A range of force measurement from 40 to 1000 Newton;
    • An accuracy of 0.75% of the full range;
    • 0 to 5 VDC output from the instrumentation amplifier with 2 mV resolution;
    • Provisions for time synchronization with other data collection systems, such as Ambulatory Data;
    • Acquisition System (EMG) or video system.

    Mass: 1000 g
    Length: 240 mm
    Width: 34 mm
    Height: 100 mm

    The Pinch Force Dynamometer provides:

    • Operation by means of bonded strain gauge bending beam system;
    • A range of force measurement is from 0 to 270 Newton;
    • An accuracy of 0.75% of the full range;
    • 0 to 5 VDC output from the instrumentation amplifier with 2 mV resolution;
    • Provisions for time synchronization within 1 msec

    Mass: 600 g
    Length: 180 mm
    Width: 70 mm
    Height: 55 mm Total System Mass: 3300 g Standby Power: 5 W Open Power: 5 W Peak Power: 5 W

    Last update: 13 May 2009

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