• → European Space Agency

      • Space for Europe
      • Space News
      • Space in Images
      • Space in Videos
    • About Us

      • Welcome to ESA
      • DG's News and Views
      • For Member State Delegations
      • Business with ESA
      • ESA Exhibitions
      • ESA Publications
      • Careers at ESA
    • Our Activities

      • Space News
      • Observing the Earth
      • Human Spaceflight
      • Launchers
      • Navigation
      • Space Science
      • Space Engineering
      • Operations
      • Technology
      • Telecommunications & Integrated Applications
    • For Public

    • For Media

    • For Educators

    • For Kids

    • ESA

    • Home

    • Launch Vehicles

    • Europe's Spaceport

    • Future launchers

    • Launch vehicles
    • Ariane 5 ECA
    • Ariane 5 ES
    • Ariane 5 ME
    • Vega
    • Soyuz
    • Launcher history
    • A look at the past
    • Ariane 1, 2, 3
    • Ariane 4
    • Ariane 5 Generic
    • Ariane 5 Evolution
    • Ariane 5 GS
    • Launches
    • Next launch
    • Launch update
    • Multimedia
    • Image gallery
    • Video gallery
    • RSS feeds
    • Launchers on your desktop
    • Screensavers and wallpaper
    • Services

    ESA > Our Activities > Launchers > Launch vehicles

    Vega

    Liftoff of Vega VV01
    VV01 liftoff

    Main Data Vega
    Height 30 m
    Diameter 3 m
    Liftoff mass 137 tonnes
    Payload mass* 1500 kg

     

    Although there is a growing tendency for satellites to become larger, there is still a need for a small launcher to place 300 to 2000 kg satellites, economically, into the polar and low-Earth orbits used for many scientific and Earth observation missions.

    Europe’s answer to these needs is Vega, named after the second brightest star in the northern hemisphere. Vega will make access to space easier, quicker and cheaper.

    Costs are being kept to a minimum by using advanced low-cost technologies and by introducing an optimised synergy with existing production facilities used for Ariane launchers.

    Vega has been designed as a single body launcher with three solid propulsion stages and an additional liquid propulsion upper module used for attitude and orbit control, and satellite release. Unlike most small launchers, Vega is able to place multiple payloads into orbit.

    Development of the launcher started in 1998. The first Vega lifted off on 13 February 2012 and conducted a flawless qualification flight from Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana, where the Ariane 1 launch facilities have been adapted for its use.

    * Launch in circular orbit, 90°inclination, 700 km

    Vega on launch pad

    Last update: 30 October 2012

    Rate this

    Views

    Share

    • Currently 4 out of 5 Stars.
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    Rating: 4/5 (5 votes cast)

    Thank you for rating!

    You have already rated this page, you can only rate it once!

    Your rating has been changed, thanks for rating!

    864
    facebook
    twitter
    reddit
    google plus
    digg
    tumbler
    digg
    blogger
    myspace
    • Vega VV01
      Vega VV01
      Vega launch special
    • Vega on Flickr
    • Latest Vega news
      • ESA’s new Vega launcher scores success on maiden flight
        • Vega set for its inaugural flight
          • First Vega rocket assembled on launch pad
          • Images, videos & more
          • Vega images
          • Photo gallery: Vega VV01 launch campaign
          • Vega online videos
          • Vega first launch campaign (timelapse movie)
          • Vega poster
          • Vega ecards
          • Documents
          • Vega press kit (EN)
          • Vega press kit (FR)
          • Vega factsheet
          • Vega flyer
          • Vega
          • Vega net

    Connect with us

    • RSS
    • Youtube
    • Twitter
    • Flickr
    • Google Buzz
    • Subscribe
    • App Store
    • LATEST ARTICLES
    • · CryoSat hits land
    • · Ariane 5 completes seven launches …
    • · Measuring skull pressure without t…
    • · Malargüe station inauguration
    • · The solar wind is swirly
    • FAQ

    • Jobs at ESA

    • Site Map

    • Contacts

    • Terms and conditions