ESA title

The mission

ESA’s three-satellite Swarm mission is dedicated to unravelling one of the most mysterious aspects of our planet: the magnetic field. Although invisible, the magnetic field and electric currents in and around Earth generate complex forces that have immeasurable impact on everyday life. By analysing the different characteristics of the observed field, Swarm will lead to new insight into many natural processes, from those occurring deep inside the planet to weather in space caused by solar activity.

The launch

Date: 22 November 2013
Site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia
Launcher: Rockot

Swarm
Solar flare captured by ESA’s Proba-2 SWAP
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SMOS and Swarm team up to spot huge solar storm

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10 remarkable Earth facts

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Magnetic field sound waves
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The scary sound of Earth’s magnetic field

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Artist's view of Swarm
Space Safety

Swarm dodges collision during climb to escape Sun’s wrath

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Swarm reveals magnetic waves across Earth’s outer core
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Swarm unveils magnetic waves deep down

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Earth's protective shield
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Swarm and Cluster get to the bottom of geomagnetic storms

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Greater white-fronted geese
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Swarm yields new insight into animal migration

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Sprites seen over the Czech Republic and detected by Swarm
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The curious incident of Swarm and sprites in the night-time

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Magnetic data show links Antarctica to ancient neighbours
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Antarctica’s magnetic link to ancient neighbours

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Energy from solar wind favours the north
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Energy from solar wind favours the north

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Swarm probes weakening of Earth’s magnetic field

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Swirling iron
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Magnetic north and the elongating blob

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Steve over the picket fence

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3D Earth in the making

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Tug-of-war drives magnetic north sprint

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Simulation of the magnetic field in Earth’s core
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Swarm helps explain Earth’s magnetic jerks

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Cloud-free Europe
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New observations for the new economy

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Magnetic north on the move
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Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones

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Electric nature
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Swarm turns to whistlers and storms

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Swarm tracks elusive ocean magnetism

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Steve
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Getting to know Steve

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Swarm trio becomes a quartet

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Earth's protective shield
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Swarm details energetic coupling

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Meet Steve
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When Swarm met Steve

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Birkeland currents
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Supersonic plasma jets discovered

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Seasonal asymmetry
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Swarm detects asymmetry

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Unravelling Earth’s magnetic field

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Artist's view of Swarm
Enabling & Support

Anatomy of a debris incident

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Jet stream in Earth’s core
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There’s a jet stream in our core

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GPS interruptions
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Swarm reveals why satellites lose track

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Magnetic oceans and electric Earth

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Earth’s magnetic heartbeat

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Core and crust from Swarm
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Magnetic complexity begins to untangle

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Magnetic field changes
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Swarm reveals Earth’s changing magnetism

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Swarm magnetic field compared to model
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Swarm’s precise sense of magnetism

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Swarm heads for new heights

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Enabling & Support

End of the beginning for Swarm trio

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Swarm constellation deploys booms

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ESA’s Swarm trio on its way to watch over our planet’s magn…

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Swarm ready for launch

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Swarm upper composite hoisted to the top of the service tower
Enabling & Support

Swarm launch timeline

21/11/2013 2663 views 10 likes
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Swarm mission team in training
Enabling & Support

Swarm mission control ready for triple launch

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Swarm upper composite hoisted to the top of the service tower
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Swarm on the launch pad

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Separated by a few centimetres
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Satellites packed like sardines

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Three in a row
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Swarm launch postponed

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Three in a row
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Magnetic field mission fuelled for launch

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Swarm arrives in Plesetsk
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Preparing to launch Swarm

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Euronews_Geomag
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ESA Euronews: Measuring Earth's vital magnetic field

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Solar wind entry at low latitudes
Science & Exploration

Earth’s magnetosphere behaves like a sieve

24/10/2012 6135 views 20 likes
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Swarm constellation in IABG cleanroom
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Swarm constellation heads north

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