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    ESA > Our Activities > Space Science > Cassini-Huygens

    Titan, Saturn's largest moon

    Facts about Titan

    Titan is the largest moon of Saturn, the second largest in the Solar System (after Ganymede of Jupiter). It was discovered by Christiaan Huygens in 1655.

    Titan's rotation period of about 16 days is synchronous to Saturn (meaning the same side always faces Saturn). It is the only moon in the Solar System known to have clouds and a thick, planet-like atmosphere.

       
    Distance from Saturn 1 221 870 km
    Distance from Sun 1 427 000 000 km (9.54 AU)
    Diameter (atmosphere) 5550 km
    Diameter (surface) 5150 km
    Mass 1/45 that of Earth
    Average density 1.881 times liquid water
    Surface temperature 94K (-180 degrees C)
    Atmospheric pressure at surface 1500 mbar (1.5 times Earth's)
    Atmospheric composition Nitrogen, methane, traces of ammonia, argon, ethane
    Orbital period (Titanic day) 15.95 Earth days

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    • At Saturn and Titan
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                  • Related links
                  • NASA JPL Cassini-Huygens site
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