• → European Space Agency

      • Space for Europe
      • Space News
      • Space in Images
      • Space in Videos
    • About Us

      • Welcome to ESA
      • DG's News and Views
      • For Member State Delegations
      • Business with ESA
      • ESA Exhibitions
      • ESA Publications
      • Careers at ESA
    • Our Activities

      • Space News
      • Observing the Earth
      • Human Spaceflight
      • Launchers
      • Navigation
      • Space Science
      • Space Engineering
      • Operations
      • Technology
      • Telecommunications & Integrated Applications
    • For Public

    • For Media

    • For Educators

    • For Kids

    • ESA

    • ESA Science

    • Cassini-Huygens

    • Unique insights into a ringed world

      • Striking sights of a ringed world...
      • Solving the puzzles of Saturn and Titan
    • About Cassini-Huygens

      • Cassini-Huygens mission facts
      • The mission
      • Cassini spacecraft
      • Cassini instruments
      • Huygens spacecraft
      • Huygens instruments
      • The launcher
    • About Saturn

      • Facts about Saturn
      • Saturn's rings
      • Saturn's moons
      • Saturn's atmosphere
      • Saturn's magnetosphere
    • About Titan

      • Facts about Titan
      • Titan's atmosphere
      • Titan's surface
      • Life on Titan?
    • Meet the team

      • International collaboration
      • Huygens Mission Team
      • Cassini Project Team
      • ASI Programme Manager
      • Huygens investigators
      • Cassini orbiter investigators (1)
      • Cassini orbiter investigators (2)
    • Multimedia
    • VideoTalk
    • Cassini-Huygens images
    • Cassini-Huygens videos
    • Titan virtual tour
    • Hygens probe descent - multilingual CD-rom
    • Download wallpapers
    • Download screensavers
    • 3D Flash 'model'
    • SOI animation
    • Waiting for Titan - the human side of Huygens
    • Services
    • Comments

    ESA > Our Activities > Space Science > Cassini-Huygens

    Titan's atmosphere

    Titan, Saturn's largest moon

    NASA's Voyager 1 provided the first detailed images of Titan in 1980. They showed only an opaque, orange atmosphere, apparently homogeneous.

    It was so thick that you could not see the surface. However, other data revealed exciting things. Similarly to Earth, Titan's atmosphere is mostly nitrogen but there is also methane and many other organic compounds.

    Before the arrival of the ESA Huygens probe, planned for January 2005, astronomers will observe Titan using the most powerful ground-based telescopes.

    Titan's murky atmosphere with the Huygens probe
    Titan's murky atmosphere with the Huygens probe descending on the left

    Images from the WM Keck Observatory reveal methane-containing clouds near Titan's south pole. This could mean that Titan has the equivalent of a weather cycle similar to ours on Earth.

    This is a major discovery which means that the atmosphere is much more dynamic than previously thought.

    The NASA Cassini orbiter will clearly see these clouds, carrying out precise observations before, during and after releasing the Huygens probe.

    Rate this

    Views

    Share

    • Currently 0 out of 5 Stars.
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    Rating: 0/5 (0 votes cast)

    Thank you for rating!

    You have already rated this page, you can only rate it once!

    Your rating has been changed, thanks for rating!

    193
    facebook
    twitter
    reddit
    google plus
    digg
    tumbler
    digg
    blogger
    myspace
    • At Saturn and Titan
    • More about...
    • More on Titan
    • More on Saturn's moons
    • Related articles
      • Cassini-Huygens factsheet
        • Christiaan Huygens: Discoverer of Titan
          • Jean-Dominique Cassini: Astrology to astronomy
          • Related links
          • NASA JPL Cassini-Huygens site
          • Italian Space Agency (ASI)

    Connect with us

    • RSS
    • Youtube
    • Twitter
    • Flickr
    • Google Buzz
    • Subscribe
    • App Store
    • LATEST ARTICLES
    • · CryoSat hits land
    • · Ariane 5 completes seven launches …
    • · Measuring skull pressure without t…
    • · Malargüe station inauguration
    • · The solar wind is swirly
    • FAQ

    • Jobs at ESA

    • Site Map

    • Contacts

    • Terms and conditions