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    ESA > Our Activities > Space Science > Rosetta

    Hubble captures impact before and after

    Hubble captures Deep Impact collision with comet

    4 July 2005

    The NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope captured the dramatic effects of the collision early on 4 July between the Deep Impact impactor spacecraft and Comet 9P/Tempel 1.

    Minutes before impact

    This sequence of images shows the comet before and after the impact. The image at left shows the comet just minutes before the impact. The encounter occurred at 07:52 CEST (05:52 UT/GMT).

    In the middle image, captured 15 minutes after the collision, Tempel 1 appears four times brighter than in the pre-impact photograph.

    Astronomers noticed that the inner cloud of dust and gas surrounding the comet's nucleus increased by about 200 kilometres in size.


    15 minutes after impact

    The impact caused a brilliant flash of light and a constant increase in the brightness of the inner cloud of dust and gas.

    Hubble continued to monitor the comet, snapping another image (at right) 62 minutes after the encounter. In this photograph, the gas and dust ejected during the impact are expanding outward in the shape of a fan.

    One hour after impact

    The fan-shaped debris is travelling at about 1800 kilometres an hour, or twice as fast as the speed of a commercial jet. The debris extends about 1800 kilometres from the nucleus.

    The potato-shaped comet is 14 kilometres wide and 4 kilometres long. Tempel 1's nucleus is too small even for the Hubble telescope to resolve.

    The visible-light images were taken by the high-resolution camera on Advanced Camera for Surveys instrument. The Hubble Space Telescope is a project of international co-operation between ESA and NASA.

    For more information:

    Lars Lindberg Christensen
    Hubble ESA Information Centre, Garching, Germany
    Tel: +49 89 3200 6306
    Mobile: +49 173 3872 621
    E-mail: lars @ eso.org

    P. Feldman
    Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
    Tel: +1 410 516 7339
    E-mail: pdf @ pha.jhu.edu

    Hal Weaver
    Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Lab, Laurel, USA
    Tel: +1 443 778 8078
    E-mail: hal.weaver @ jhuapl.edu

    Ray Villard
    Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, USA
    Tel: +1 410 338 4514
    E-mail: villard @ tsci.edu

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