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About Envisat Envisat's missionQuick facts about Envisat The launchThe orbitEnvisat's applications Envisat's instruments Case Studies Antarctica 2003JP Explorer Resources Multimedia Image GalleryVideo GalleryServices Search in Eduspace
|  |  |  |  | | | Quick facts about Envisat
Size
- Envisat is the size of an articulated truck
- 10m × 4m × 4m with solar panel and ASAR stowed
- 25m × 7m × 10m with solar panel and ASAR deployed
Weight
- 8200 kg at launch
- Includes 300 kg of hydrazine fuel for orbit control thrusters
Power
- Solar array generates 6.6 kW of electricity after five years in orbit
Orbit
- Orbits Earth every 100 minutes at an altitude of 800 km
- Global coverage every 3 days (for most instruments)
- Exact repeat coverage every 35 days
Lifetime
- 5 years expected lifetime (already exceeded)
- Both of ESA's previous Earth observation satellites, ERS-1 and 2, significantly exceeded their expected lifetimes
Instruments
- Ten instruments observe the Earth
- In wavelengths from 0.2 micrometres to 10 cm
Data gathering
- Envisat will collect 1 Petabyte (1015 bytes) of data over its entire lifetime
- Enough to fill the hard disk drives of a million desktop PCs.
Datalinks
- 2 x 100 Mbit/s links via European Data Relay Satellite
- 2 x 100 Mbit/s direct downlinks to ground receiving stations
- Each link 2000 times faster than a standard computer modem
Data storage
- 160 Gbits total data storage onboard
- Enough for 1.6 million square kilometres of SAR imagery plus one complete orbit of data from all the other sensors
Construction
- Satellite built by consortium of 50 companies led by Astrium
- Ground segment built by consortium of 20 companies led by Alcatel
Space Industries
Launcher
- Ariane-5 launch vehicle from Europe’s Spaceport, Guyana Space Centre.
Cost
- 2 billion Euro over 15 years
- Equivalent of 7 Euro per citizen for each ESA member state or about 1 cup of coffee each a year
Participating states
- Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
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