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Envisat at ESTEC
 
Quick facts about Envisat
 

Size

  • Envisat is the size of an articulated truck
  • 10m × 4m × 4m with solar panel and ASAR stowed
  • 25m × 7m × 10m with solar panel and ASAR deployed

Weight

  • 8200 kg at launch
  • Includes 300 kg of hydrazine fuel for orbit control thrusters

Power

  • Solar array generates 6.6 kW of electricity after five years in orbit

Orbit

  • Orbits Earth every 100 minutes at an altitude of 800 km
  • Global coverage every 3 days (for most instruments)
  • Exact repeat coverage every 35 days
 
 
Envisat at ESTEC
 

Lifetime

  • 5 years expected lifetime (already exceeded)
  • Both of ESA's previous Earth observation satellites, ERS-1 and 2, significantly exceeded their expected lifetimes

Instruments

  • Ten instruments observe the Earth
  • In wavelengths from 0.2 micrometres to 10 cm

Data gathering

  • Envisat will collect 1 Petabyte (1015 bytes) of data over its entire lifetime
  • Enough to fill the hard disk drives of a million desktop PCs.

Datalinks

  • 2 x 100 Mbit/s links via European Data Relay Satellite
  • 2 x 100 Mbit/s direct downlinks to ground receiving stations
  • Each link 2000 times faster than a standard computer modem

Data storage

  • 160 Gbits total data storage onboard
  • Enough for 1.6 million square kilometres of SAR imagery plus one complete orbit of data from all the other sensors

 
 
Envisat Structural Model on the HYDRA Shaker
 

Construction

  • Satellite built by consortium of 50 companies led by Astrium
  • Ground segment built by consortium of 20 companies led by Alcatel Space Industries

Launcher

  • Ariane-5 launch vehicle from Europe’s Spaceport, Guyana Space Centre.

Cost

  • 2 billion Euro over 15 years
  • Equivalent of 7 Euro per citizen for each ESA member state or about 1 cup of coffee each a year

Participating states

  • Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom

 
 
 


Envisat
 
 
 
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