New technique for ‘weighing’ black holes



 
The nature of Ultra Luminous X-ray (ULX) sources remains controversial, but many astronomers think that some or most of these objects consist of an intermediate-mass black hole that accretes matter from a companion star.

Recent evidence suggests that a ULX in the galaxy NGC 5408 has a black hole of about 2 000 solar masses.


 
This artist’s impression depicts a binary system akin to Cygnus X-1. It consists of a blue supergiant star (right) and a black hole.

The black hole is surrounded by a gaseous accretion disk that is fed by the star. Some black holes emit jets along the polar axis, as shown here.



Release date: 3 August 2007