Sahara's edge studied from ground, air and space to improve water management


Corner reflector
 
Tunisian and European scientists participating in AquiferEx, photographed after assembly of one of the four radar corner reflectors. Corner reflectors are used as ground control points and two of them for checking radiometry calibration in L-band.

Satellite image
 
This satellite image of the northern part of the Ben Gardane study area was acquired by the hyperspectral CHRIS image on ESA's Proba microsatellite during the AquiferEx campaign in Tunisia. It includes 'red edge' combinations of spectral bands sensitive to chlorophyll in healthy vegetation.

Ground measurements
 
Spectroradiometric measurements over a homogeneous area for AVIS hyperspectral data calibration, carried out during AquiferEx.

Dornier
 
DLR's Dornier Do-228 used to carry airborne sensors during the AquiferEx campaign

AVIS
 
Part of a hyperspectral image strip of the Ben Gardane region acquired by the AVIS sensor during the AquiferEx campaign

E-SAR
 
Multi-polarised radar imagery of the same part of Ben Gardane region acquired by the airborne E-SAR sensor during the AquiferEx campaign

Soil sampling
 
Alfalfa crop soil sampling for soil moisture determination, part of the AquiferEx campaign in Tunisia.

AquiferEx results going to work for Aquifer, and future satellites
 
Kinematic phase differential GPS continuous measurements
 
Kinematic phase differential GPS continuous measurements are carried out during airborne overflights for maximum geographic positioning accuracy.

Aquifer and TIGER
 
Ground radar penetration
 
A combined ITC and Delft University of Technology ground team performing radar ground penetration measurements during the AquiferEx campaign



Release date: 27 May 2009