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EC Vice-President Tajani visits ESA's Centre for Earth Observation 
As a strong supporter of the benefits that space industry can bring to Europe, Vice-President of the European Commission and European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship, Antonio Tajani, visited ESA's ESRIN establishment in Italy today. Vice-President Tajani was welcomed by the Director of Earth Observation Programmes, Volker Liebig, on his first visit to an ESA establishment since assuming his role as Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship in February.
Since the Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES) initiative forms part of the Vice-President's portfolio on space, the visit to ESA's Centre for Earth Observation provided an opportunity to hear first-hand about the progress that has been made in the development of the space component and the challenges that lie ahead.
Vice-President Tajani's mandate also includes the Galileo navigation system which, like GMES, is a joint venture between the EC and ESA. Today, however, focused on Earth observation.
Examples were given of how Earth observation satellites have shown how sea-ice in the Arctic is changing as a result of climate change and how atmospheric monitoring has revealed nitrogen oxide pollution directly resulting from industrialisation.
The Vice-President was also shown how information provided by satellites is invaluable for effective disaster management.
Contracts to build the three pairs of GMES Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 satellites have been placed with industry. This means that the first 'A units' of the three missions are expected to be launched in 2012–13. These three missions are planned to orbit as pairs to maximise coverage.
In addition, development is under way for Sentinel-5 Precursor, which will bridge the gap for data on atmospheric gases between Envisat and Sentinel-5. Contracts have also been placed for early studies for Sentinel-4 and Sentinel-5.
While much progress has been made, the main challenge ahead is associated with funding to ensure the continuous operation of GMES and, hence, uninterrupted user services. Approximately €560 million is necessary for satellite operations, launchers for the B satellites and procurement of critical parts for the C satellites. Only €107 million has been already approved by the GMES Initial Operations Regulation.
From 2014, the operational phase of GMES will then require the EU funds as planned.
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