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European Robotic Arm (ERA)
Artist's impression of the European Robotic Arm (ERA)
ERA: European Robotic Arm
 
A robotic servicing system, which will be used in the assembly and servicing of the Russian segment of the International Space Station

ERA will be able to work with the new Russian airlock, being able to transfer small payloads directly from inside to outside the ISS and vice versa. This will reduce the EVA set-up time for astronauts and allow for cooperative tasks for ERA with astronauts.
 
Another important task for ERA will be to transport astronauts or cosmonauts like a cherry picker crane to the position where they are supposed to perform their work, or from one external location to another. This again saves time and effort during spacewalk activities.

ERA will use its infrared cameras for carrying out inspections of space station external surfaces.

Once ERA reaches the International Space Station (ISS), the Russian Multipurpose Laboratory Module (MLM), on which it is installed during launch, will be the home base from which it operates.

The arm consists of 2 end-effectors, 2 wrists, 2 limbs and 1 elbow joint together with electronics and cameras. Both ends act as either a 'hand' for the robot, or the base from which it can operate.  
 
Utilisation relevant data 
Launch configuration 
 Launched in so called «Charlie Chaplin» configuration with power off
Launch vehicle:Proton
Launch site:Baikonur Cosmodrome
Launch date:2011
On-orbit configuration 
 Attached to different locations on the Russian Multipurpose Laboratory Module
 
 
Specifications 
Dimensions 
Total length:11 300 mm
Reach:9 700 mm
Tip position accuracy:5 mm
Maximum tip speed:100 mm/s
Mass budget 
Launch mass:630 kg
Mission handling capability:8 000 kg
Communications infrastructure 
 Power, data and video signals cabling and special fixtures on End Effector and Base point.
Electrical power 
Average operation power:475 W (120 V dc)
Peak operation power:800 W (120Vdc)
Main construction materials 
Limb:Carbon fibre tube and aluminum interfaces
Wrist, Elbow and End Effector:Composed of many different materials
Thermal Protection:Beta Cloth Blankets
Main contractor 
 Dutch Space (Leiden, The Netherlands), leading a consortium of many subcontractors
 
 
Last update: 16 January 2009

 
 
More information
ERA factsheet (pdf)
 
 
 
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