ESAObserving the EarthLiving PlanetMeteorological missionsMetOp
   
MetOp at a glance
OverviewWhy we need MetOpFacts & figuresHistory
Satellite
Instruments
Launch
Mission operations
The team
Resources
Multimedia
MetOp imagesMetOp videosMetOp animationsHelp
Services
CalendarSubscribe
 
 
 
Bookmark and Share
 
 
 
 
Instruments - AMSU-A1printer friendly page
AMSU-A1 channels
 
The Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU-A1) consists of twelve V-band channels (3 - 14) and one W-band channel 15 and associated circuitry. It has two scanning reflectors: the lower antenna (farthest from Earth in flight) is designated A1-1 and provides inputs to channels 6 and 7, and channels 9 - 15; the upper antenna (closest to Earth in flight) designated A1-2 provides input to channels 3 - 5 and 8.

At each channel frequency, the antenna beamwidth is a constant 3.33° ± 10% (circular, at half power point). Thirty contiguous resolution scenes are sampled in a stepped-scan fashion every eight seconds.

AMSU-A1 radiometer characteristics are illustrated in the table below:
 
 Centre frequency (MHz)Bandwidth (MHz)Centre frequency stability (MHz)
350300180
(2 pass-bands)
± 10.0
452800400
(2 pass-bands)
± 5.0
553596 ± 115170
(2 pass-bands)
± 5.0
654400400
(2 pass-bands)
± 5.0
754940400
(2 pass-bands)
± 5.0
855500330
(2 pass-bands)
± 10.0
957290.344 = Flo330
(2 pass-bands)
± 0.5
10Flo ± 217 MHz78
(2 pass-bands)
± 0.5
11Flo ± 322.2 MHz ± 48 MHz36
(4 pass-bands)
± 1.2
12Flo ± 322.2 MHz ± 22 MHz16
(4 pass-bands)
± 1.2
13Flo ± 322.2 MHz ± 10 MHz8
(4 pass-bands)
± 0.5
14Flo ± 322.2 MHz ± 4.5 MHz3
(4 pass-bands)
± 0.5
1589.0 GHz3000
(2 pass-bands)
± 130.0
 
 
 Temperature sensitivity
NEDT (K)
Calibration Accuracy (K)Polarization-3 dB Stop Band (SB) fc ± SB (MHz)
30.41.5V10.0
40.251.5V10.0
50.251.5H30.0
60.251.5H10.0
70.251.5V10.0
80.251.5H10.0
90.251.5H10.0
100.41.5H178.0
110.41.5H256.2
120.61.5H292.2
130.81.5H308.2
141.21.5H316.2
150.52.0V500.0
 
V : Polarization vector is parallel to scan plane at nadir
H : Polarization vector is perpendicular to scan plane at nadir

 
 
Last update: 28 June 2006

 
 
In depth
About AMSU-A1ComponentsProducts
MetOp's instruments
A/DCSAMSU-A1AMSU-A2ASCATAVHRRGOME-2GRASHIRSIASIMHSSARP-3SARRSEM
 
 
 
   Copyright 2000 - 2011 © European Space Agency. All rights reserved.