Integral: Stellar winds colliding at our cosmic doorstep


Colliding-wind binary
 
This is an artist’s rendition of a colliding-wind binary system. ESA’s orbiting gamma-ray observatory, Integral, has made the first unambiguous discovery of high-energy X-rays coming from a colliding-wind binary system at our cosmic doorstep, Eta Carinae. It is one of the most violent places in the galaxy, producing vast winds of electrically-charged particles colliding at speeds of thousands of kilometres per second.

The high-energy X-rays come from a vast shockwave, set up and maintained between the two massive stars. The shockwave is produced when the two stars’ stellar winds collide, creating the system that is termed a colliding-wind binary.

Eta Carinae, as seen by Integral
 
This is an image of the region around Eta Carinae, as seen by Integral in the high-energy X-ray range. The distance between Eta Carinae and the Integral point source IE 1048.1-5937 is 45 arcminutes.

Integral, artist’s impression
 
This is an artist’s impression of ESA’s orbiting gamma-ray observatory, Integral.

Carina Nebula, Hubble image
 
This is an image of the Carina Nebula as seen by the Hubble space telescope. The location of Eta Carinae is indicated.



Release date: 20 April 2009