Advances in fundamental physics, such as gravitation or quantum theory, can have important technological implications for ESA. We perform theoretical research and monitor new developments mainly in the fields of gravitation, quantum physics and high-energy physics.

Research into advanced energy systems for future space missions, beyond photovoltaic systems. The investigation of in-space power production systems for transmission to the Earth, such as Solar Power Satellites, is also being actively pursued.

Research into advanced in-space propulsion systems and non-conventional systems for access to orbit and to space in general.

Research into innovative concepts, software tools, mathematical theories, numerical methods. The main purpose of ACT in this area is to bring new ideas into the mission analysis and system design processes to improve the current techniques by taking account of the latest advances in space research.

Finding solutions to space-related engineering problems by transferring existing solutions exhibited by biological systems. Research includes behavioural models, structures and materials, mechanisms and processes, sensors and communications, and generational biomimicry.

Research on spacecraft autonomy, emerging properties of complex systems, automated system design and on the applications of the methods developed by the AI community to problems related to space system.

Nanotechnologies are likely to have a relevant impact on the space sector in the near future. Research into this topic, with a particular emphasis on space systems, allows to take full advantage of nanotechnologies by thinking differently about space systems, rather than adapting the existing systems to the new ones.

Research into advanced computing systems and mathematical tools. Distributed computing, global optimisation but also advanced Web 2.0 technologies and data mining techniques.