ESA title

The mission

ESA’s Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission is dedicated to making global observations of soil moisture over land and salinity over oceans. By consistently mapping these two important components in the water cycle, SMOS is advancing our understanding of the exchange processes between Earth’s surface and atmosphere and is helping to improve weather and climate models.

The launch

Date: 2 November 2009
Site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia
Launcher: Rockot

SMOS
Solar flare captured by ESA’s Proba-2 SWAP
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SMOS and Swarm team up to spot huge solar storm

26/03/2024 11005 views 21 likes
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Global ocean acidification stripes
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Satellites increasingly critical to monitor ocean health

22/02/2024 2208 views 28 likes
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Tropical forest around the Capim River, Brazil
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Younger trees champion carbon capture

05/10/2023 8449 views 101 likes
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Donnie Creek fire
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Forecasting fires with SMOS

14/06/2023 3332 views 63 likes
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Irrigation Ebro River basin
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How much water do we use for irrigation?

19/04/2023 4943 views 69 likes
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10 remarkable Earth facts

18/04/2023 257376 views 2275 likes
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Loire River
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Is Europe already drying up?

31/03/2023 6444 views 117 likes
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Above ground biomass in the Amazon basin
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Forest degradation primary driver of carbon loss in the Bra…

10/06/2021 6323 views 98 likes
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CryoSat key to measuring sea-ice thickness
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Arctic sea ice succumbs to Atlantification

21/05/2021 9370 views 133 likes
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SMOS turns to the Sun
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Water mission takes on space weather

24/03/2021 3815 views 108 likes
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Industrial emissions of carbon dioxide fuel our warming climate
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Providing the facts to help Europe achieve 55%

16/09/2020 3583 views 48 likes
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Soil moisture conditions from 10 April to 10 May 2020
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Czech Republic drought visible from space

18/05/2020 8423 views 94 likes
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Global sea-surface salinity 2012 and 2017
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New maps of salinity reveal the impact of climate variabili…

30/11/2019 10406 views 78 likes
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SMOS in orbit
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Space is key to monitoring ocean acidification

28/11/2019 5292 views 48 likes
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Antarctica
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Revealing interior temperature of Antarctic ice sheet

04/11/2019 8776 views 82 likes
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Floods northeast of Tokyo captured by the Copernicus Sentinel-1
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Tracking Typhoon Hagibis from space

29/10/2019 6755 views 66 likes
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Sea roughness key to carbon flux
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Can oceans turn the tide on the climate crisis?

08/10/2019 11281 views 217 likes
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Polarstern
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A year trapped in Arctic ice for climate science

24/09/2019 6233 views 121 likes
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SMOS joins forces with top weather forecasting system

12/06/2019 3692 views 56 likes
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Global sea-surface salinity
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Mapping salty waters

14/05/2019 22462 views 92 likes
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New potential for tracking severe storms

14/05/2019 3460 views 64 likes
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Cloud-free Europe
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New observations for the new economy

08/03/2019 10191 views 88 likes
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Typhoon Mangkhut
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SMOS offers new perspective on hurricanes

25/09/2018 2901 views 45 likes
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Watering crops
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How much water is used for irrigation?

11/09/2018 7329 views 51 likes
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Safeguarding our most precious resource: water

22/03/2018 7143 views 101 likes
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Nearly four decades of soil moisture data now available

03/11/2017 29110 views 88 likes
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Receded shoreline
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Italy’s drought seen from space

05/09/2017 14866 views 128 likes
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Farming efficiency
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Taking farming into the space age

01/08/2017 6471 views 95 likes
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Desert locust outbreak
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Satellites forewarn of locust plagues

13/06/2017 11385 views 111 likes
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Alboran Sea salinity change
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SMOS brings Mediterranean salinity into focus

11/05/2017 4562 views 54 likes
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Ice thickness from CryoSat and SMOS
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Satellite cousins have ice covered

16/12/2016 4049 views 63 likes
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Soil moisture processed two ways
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SMOS on speed

14/10/2016 3504 views 55 likes
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Salinity at the equator
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SMOS tracks Pacific fresh water pools

27/07/2016 3987 views 57 likes
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Fort McMurray wildfires
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Canadian fires tracked by satellites

19/05/2016 18949 views 59 likes
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Elbara in Tibet
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SMOS gets help from Tibet

29/01/2016 3804 views 53 likes
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SMOS meets ocean monsters

30/09/2015 8213 views 73 likes
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SMOS
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SMOS sings the song of ice and fire

02/07/2015 4019 views 44 likes
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SMOS
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Call for Media: New applications for ESA’s SMOS mission

18/05/2015 1628 views 19 likes
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Ocean alkalinity
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SMOS on acid

17/02/2015 10353 views 105 likes
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Salinity matters

18/12/2014 10554 views 59 likes
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Five years of soil moisture, ocean salinity and beyond

03/11/2014 8856 views 57 likes
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Thin sea ice
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Versatility extends life of water mission

18/07/2014 2605 views 43 likes
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Crop yield
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Water mission boosts food security

21/05/2014 4683 views 52 likes
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What lies beneath?

09/01/2014 5734 views 58 likes
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Triple storm
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SMOS sees triple superstorms

22/10/2013 6708 views 52 likes
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Soil moisture analysis
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Water mission versatility

12/09/2013 2304 views 26 likes
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SMOS tracks Hurricane Igor
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ESA’s Earth satellites are stars

21/06/2013 6531 views 34 likes
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SMOS maps record soil water before flood

07/06/2013 7583 views 41 likes
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Taking two bites at ocean salinity

22/04/2013 3409 views 17 likes
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Flooded forest, Czech Republic
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Water mission extends its talents to carbon

22/03/2013 2297 views 15 likes
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