The Azur Space 3G28 solar cells – with substrate panels from Airborne in the Netherlands, laid down by Leonardo in Italy and integrated into solar panels by Airbus Defence and Space in the Netherlands – ended up becoming the best characterised solar cells for LILT conditions. Accordingly NASA’s Europa Clipper mission to Jupiter made the decision to use exactly the same solar cells and panels – representing not only a technical achievement for Europe but also a notable export success.