Phase B1 of an Active Debris Removal mission
| Programme: | GSTP | Achieved TRL: | N/A |
| Reference: | G61C-026SYb | Closure: | 2016 |
| Contractor(s): | QinetiQ Space (BE), Astrium (DE), DLR (DE), GMV (PL), Semer (PL), GMVIS Skysoft (PT) | ||
ESA wants to pave the way for future Active Debris Removal missions and Space Tugs by removing a single large ESA owned space debris from the protected LEO zone in 2021-2023. There are more than 17000 catalogued objects in space, of which about 1000 are active satellites. The majority of objects are located within the 600-800 (near)polar region. Space debris with the highest probability of impacts are the large objects, and studies have indicated that the environment can be stabilized if five of these large objects are removed every year.
Objective(s)
The objective of this study is the definition of the e.deorbit mission implementation concept at Phase B1 level in order to derive a baseline concept, to define its technical specifications and interfaces as well as to assess the preliminary verification plan in line with the applicable ECSS standards.
Achievements and status
Two contracts were awarded (consortia of ADS (DE) and OHB (DE) respectively). Both consortia completed the Intermediate Systems Requirements Review at the end of the contract.
Benefits
A cleaner space. GNC and robotic technologies developed, with possible space tug and servicing applications.
Next steps
Consolidation phase to bridge phase B1 and B2. GSTP compendium submitted for phase B2, robot arm development, GNC development, and net development.
