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    ESA > Our Activities > Observing the Earth > Proba-1

    Facts and figures

    Proba liftoff
    Proba liftoff onboard PSLV

    Mission  
    Launch date 22 October 2001
    Launch site Sriharikota, India
    Launcher Antrix/ISRO PSLV-C3
    Orbit LEO Sun-synchronous
    Orbital parameters 681x561 km
    Orbital plane inclination 97.9 degrees
    Orbital period 96.97 minutes
    Mission duration One year (planned)
    Number of instruments Eight
    Number of technological payloads Six
    Mission operations and ground station ESA/REDU dedicated 2.4 m dish, average of 4 contacts of 10 m/day, automated evening & weekend passes
    Proba during vibration tests
    Proba PFM during vibration tests

    Spacecraft  
    Spacecraft mass 94 kg
    Instrument mass 25 kg
    Technological payload mass 30 kg
    Shape 60x60x80 cm box shaped aluminium honeycomb structure

    Proba-1 platform features

    • Computing system (highest performance computing system yet flown on an ESA spacecraft)
    • ERC-32 (SPARC V7) processor, >80 krad, 10 MIPS, 2 MFLOPS
    • TCS 21 020 digital signal processor, >100 krad, 15 MIPS, 45 MFLOPS
    • 12 other processors in subsystems/payload
    • off-the-shelf operating system (Vx Works)
    • full automatic code generation of all attitude control and navigation software (~50 000 lines of code)
    • 3-axis stabilisation (Earth pointing or inertial) by four miniaturised reaction wheels
    • absolute pointing accuracy: 150 arcsec
    • relative pointing stability: 10 arcsec over 10 s
    • 2-headed star tracker providing arcsec level pointing knowledge
    Sriharikota, India 8 February 2002
    Sriharikota, India - CHRIS image - 8 February 2002
    • GPS sensor providing 20 m position and fly-by knowledge

    • Spacecraft agility (along- and across-track), enabling multiple payload imaging (typically 5) of the same target in the same pass
    • Slew rate: up to 1 deg/s
    • Autonomous navigation via GPS and orbit propagation (no propulsion)

    • GaAs solar cells on five structure faces
    • 120 W peak
    • 17 W in safe mode
    • 28 Vdc regulated power bus
    The Mauna Kea volcano, Hawaii 15 April 2002
    Mauna Kea volcano, Hawaii - CHRIS image - 15 April 2002
    • 9 Ah Li-Ion battery

    • Passive thermal-control system

    • 1 Mbit/s S-band downlink

    • 4 kbit/s uplink

    • 1.2 Gbit data storage

    Last update: 27 May 2009

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