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    ESA > Our Activities > Operations

    Ground Systems Engineering Team

    Building infrastructure on Earth to support satellites in space

    Whether travelling near Earth or deep in our Solar System, every spacecraft is supported by a sophisticated ground segment comprising computers, software, telecommunications and other resources that enable engineers to send up commands and receive data from the on board instruments.

    We are specialists in designing, building and maintaining ground segments for satellite missions. We design, build and maintain deep-space tracking stations, provide flight dynamics, navigation and mission-analysis services and develop some of Europe’s best mission control software — now in use by industries as diverse as air traffic control and energy distribution.

    ESA's ground systems engineering team works with commercial partners to advance the state of European space technology, boosting industrial competitiveness. We provide state-of-the-art services and cooperate closely with European national space agencies, NASA and many other international organisations.

    Young Graduate Trainees

    We regularly offer attractive positions under ESA's YGT programme. Trainees are tutored by experienced staff members and develop unique expertise in space software development. For more information, access the YGT section of the ESA website.

    ESA Spacecraft Operations Engineer Bruno Sousa in the Venus Express Project Management Support Room, ESA/ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany

    Research and Technology Development 

    ESA Spacecraft Operations Engineer Bruno Sousa in the Venus Express Project Management Support Room, ESA/ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany

    Research and Technology Development Future missions require new technologies to meet the challenges of higher performance, reduced costs and new concepts such as autonomous space systems or ‘Internet in Space’. This requires a strong focus on research and technology (R&T) development.

    Software coordinator in ESOC's Main Control Room

    European software excellence 

    Software coordinator in ESOC's Main Control Room

    European software excellence Without sophisticated software, it would be impossible to operate a modern space mission. ESA's mission operations software experts design and develop software systems used in ground segments to carry out satellite control, mission planning, simulatio...

    Venus Express trajectory as plotted by the flight dynamics team at ESOC

    Flight Dynamics 

    Venus Express trajectory as plotted by the flight dynamics team at ESOC

    Flight Dynamics ESA’s Flight Dynamics team uses cutting-edge computational techniques to plan, determine and control complex spacecraft trajectories. We apply fundamental physics and mathematics to 21st century spacecraft orbiting Earth and voyaging deep into our Sol...

    ESA's Navigation Facility is located at ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany.

    ESA Navigation Facility 

    ESA's Navigation Facility is located at ESOC, Darmstadt, Germany.

    ESA Navigation Facility The Navigation Facility provides products and services related to global navigation satellite systems in support of ESA missions and to European customers such as Eumetsat and to worldwide customers through its participation in the International Globa...

    ESA/ESOC: Home to the Space Debris Office

    ESA Space Debris Office 

    ESA/ESOC: Home to the Space Debris Office

    ESA Space Debris Office The Space Debris Office coordinates ESA's research activities in all major debris disciplines. These include measurements, modelling, protection, and mitigation. It also coordinates such activities with national research efforts with space agencies in...

    ESA's DSA 3 tracking station inauguration on 18 December 2012

    Ground Station Engineering 

    ESA's DSA 3 tracking station inauguration on 18 December 2012

    Ground Station Engineering ESA's Estrack network is a worldwide system of ground stations providing links between spacecraft in orbit and our Operations Control Centre in Darmstadt. The Estrack core comprises 10 stations in seven countries, including three 35 m-diameter deep-sp...

    Last update: 9 December 2012

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