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    ESA > Our Activities > Space Science

    Chandrayaan-1 in a nutshell

    Analysing the Moon’s surface composition and investigating evolutionary processes

    Name In Hindi, Chandrayaan means ‘Journey to the Moon’
    Chandra - Moon, yaan - ship

    Description Chandrayaan-1 will carry out high-resolution remote sensing of the Moon on a global scale. It will study lunar surface composition, produce a 3D map of the Moon’s surface and drop an impact probe for added surface studies.


    Status In operation
    Chandrayaan-1 was launched on 22 October 2008 atop a Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) from Sriharikota, India.

    Journey After launch, Chandrayaan-1 will travel for about five and a half days to the Moon. The final operational orbit (polar, circular at 100-km altitude) will be reached about two weeks later.

    Notes

    Main objectives:

    • Analyse geological, mineralogical and topographical aspects of the lunar surface in unprecedented detail
    • Study the vertical distribution of crustal material
    • Investigate the processes that led to the formation of craters, maria and basins on the Moon
    • Explore space weathering processes, that result from the interaction of the solar wind and cosmic rays with the Moon’s surface
    • Analyse the magnetic anomalies on the lunar surface
    • Search for ices at the poles
    • Produce 3D maps of regions of particular scientific interest at high spatial resolution (5-10 m)
    • Drop an impact probe on the lunar surface to test near-surface properties and test impact technology

    Last update: 19 August 2009

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    • SMART-1 artist's impression
      SMART-1 artist's impression
      Looking at the Moon
    • SMART-1
    • Read more
      • Welcome to the double planet
        • Lunar science - still plenty left to do!
          • Where did the Moon come from?
          • Related ESApod
          • SHAR: the Indian launch base
            • India – Europe cooperation
              • Video overview of the Chandrayaan-1 mission
              • Related links
              • Indian Space Research Organisation
              • Chandrayaan-1 at ISRO
              • C1XS web page
              • SIR-2 web page
              • SARA web page
              • In depth
              • Moon facts

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