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    • Europe goes to Venus

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    ESA > Our Activities > Space Science > Venus Express

    Venus Express has been making the most detailed study of the planet’s thick and complex atmosphere to date. The latest findings highlight the features that make Venus unique in the Solar System and provide fresh clues as to how the planet is - despite everything - a more Earth-like planetary neighbour than one could have imagined.

    Venus: a more Earth-like planetary neighbour
    Interaction between Venus and the solar wind

    Venus: Earth’s twin planet? 

    Interaction between Venus and the solar wind

    Venus: Earth’s twin planet? ESA’s Venus Express has revealed Venus as never before. For the first time, scientists are able to investigate from the top of its atmosphere, down nearly to the surface. They have shown it to be a planet of surprises that may once have been more Earth...

    Temperatures on Venus
    Vertical profiles of pressure on Earth and Venus

    The unexpected temperature profile of Venus’s atmosphere 

    Vertical profiles of pressure on Earth and Venus

    The unexpected temperature profile of Venus’s atmosphere Venus has a rich and complicated atmosphere - the densest of all the rocky planets – which is the key to understanding the planet itself. Venus Express, designed to perform an extensive investigation of the atmosphere, has revealed surprising details...

    Venus' restless atmosphere

    The restless atmosphere of Venus 

    The restless atmosphere of Venus Venus Express has studied the true extent of Venus’s restless atmosphere. This includes the planet’s glow, its highly variable south polar vortex and the dynamic upper atmosphere, different from what is seen on any other rocky planet of the Solar Syst...

    Atmosphere and solar wind
    Venus loses hydrogen through the wake

    Caught in the wind from the Sun 

    Venus loses hydrogen through the wake

    Caught in the wind from the Sun Venus Express has exposed the true extent to which the Sun strips away the atmosphere of Venus. This process could be an important contribution to the way the planet has evolved to become so different from the Earth.

    Climate and Evolution
    Venus Express detects evidence of lightning

    Climate and Evolution 

    Venus Express detects evidence of lightning

    Climate and Evolution Today, Venus is a hellish place of high temperatures and crushing air pressure. Venus Express is showing that this was not always the case. Instead, some time in the past, Venus was probably much more Earth-like and contained large quantities of water.

    Last update: 28 November 2007

    • Looking at Venus
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      • Latest Venus Express results - media pages
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      • Articles in this release
      • Latest Venus Express Results
        • Venus: Earth’s twin planet?
          • The unexpected temperature profile of Venus’s atmosphere
            • The restless atmosphere of Venus
              • Caught in the wind from the Sun
                • Climate and Evolution
                • Related articles
                  • ESA to present the latest Venus Express results to the media
                    • Setting stars reveal planetary secrets
                      • 500 days at Venus, and the surprises keep coming
                        • Venusian rendezvous results: chapter one

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