ESA title

Europe’s Spaceport allows for independent, reliable access to space for Europe. On French territory in South America, it is home to the ESA-developed rocket families of Ariane and Vega. Situated 500 km north of the equator, rockets gain extra performance thanks to a ‘slingshot effect’ from the speed of Earth’s rotation. More than 240 launches since 1990 have served customers from all around the world. Europe's Spaceport is working towards 90% renewable energy sources by the end of 2025. This launch base and the jungle that surrounds it covers 690 km2 and protects an abundance of wildlife and plants.

Key dates

1968: First launch (Veronique)
1970: First Diamant launch
1979: First Ariane launch
1988: First Ariane 4 launch
1996: First Ariane 5 launch
2011: First Soyuz launch
2012: First Vega launch
2022: First Vega-C launch

Europe’s Spaceport

Latest

Smile leaving Saint-Nazaire in France
Science & Exploration

Smile sets sail for Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana

20/02/2026 1032 views 19 likes
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More power: first Ariane 6 with four boosters launched
Enabling & Support

More power: first Ariane 6 with four boosters lifts off

12/02/2026 4562 views 30 likes
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Artist's view of Ariane 6 with four boosters over Earth
Enabling & Support

Watch live: first launch of Ariane 6 with four boosters

10/02/2026 19954 views 144 likes
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Lowering Ariane 6 flight VA267 onto the launch pad
Enabling & Support

Assembling the first Ariane 6 with four boosters at Europe’…

24/01/2026 1703 views 57 likes
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P160C solid-propellant rocket motor QM3 test
Enabling & Support

Europe’s next solid propellant rocket motor passes review

19/12/2025 3731 views 31 likes
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More items

  • Enabling & Support

    Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana

    17/02/2020 19687 views 137 likes
    Open item
  • Enabling & Support

    Europe's rockets

    02/09/2019 55709 views 294 likes
    Open item
    Europe's rockets
  • Enabling & Support

    ESA Space Transportation

    10/02/2021 2728 views 30 likes
    Open item
    ESA safeguards Europe’s independent access to space
  • Enabling & Support

    Europe's Spaceport seen from space

    05/10/2021 1262 views 10 likes
    Open item
    The launch facilities at Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana including the new Ariane 6 launch complex in the centre, are clearly visible from space

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