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The mission
 
Shortest distance between Earth and Mars
About the same time as Earth and Mars make their closest approach in more than 60 000 years, ESA's Mars Express passes the halfway mark of its journey, as regards distance.

Credits: ESA 2003. Illustration by Medialab.
 
 
Mars Express spacecraft
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Beagle 2 leaving Mars Express and entering the martian atmosphere.
Beagle 2 will descend to the surface, entering the atmosphere at more than 20 000 km/h. A heat-resistant front shield will protect it as friction with the upper atmosphere slows it down.

Credits: Illustration by Medialab, ESA 2001
 
 
Beagle 2 with shield in action
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Beagle 2's heat resistant shield protects it from heat generated by friction with the martian atmosphere. Parachutes deploy to slow it down further, then gas-filled bags inflate to soften its landing.
Beagle 2 will land on Isidis Planitia, a large, flat sedimentary basin straddling the relatively young northern plains and ancient southern highlands, where traces of life could have been preserved.

Credits: ESA 2001. Illustration by Medialab.
 
 
Artist's impression of Isidis Planitia
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Beagle 2 will land on Isidis Planitia, a large, flat sedimentary basin straddling the relatively young northern plains and ancient southern highlands, where traces of life could have been preserved. The site is not too rocky to threaten a safe landing (but rocky enough to be interesting for the experiments), has few steep slopes down which the probe may have to bounce as it lands, and is not too dusty.

Credits: Illustration by Medialab, ESA 2001
 
  Last update: 11 October 2005 


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