Between 23 July and 15 September 2008 Mars Express performed a series of eight fly-bys of the martian moon Phobos, at distances ranging between 4500 and 93 km from the centre of the moon, conducting some of the most detailed investigations of the Moon to date. In observing Phobos, Mars Express benefits from its highly elliptical orbit which takes it from a closest Mars approach of 270 km above the surface up to a maximum of 10 000 km distant from the planet's centre, crossing the 9 400 km orbit of the moon. Like our Moon, Phobos always shows the same side to the planet, so it is only by flying outside the orbit that it becomes possible to observe the far side. The other spacecraft presently orbiting Mars do so at much lower altitudes, and therefore only see the planet-facing side of the moon.
This image of Phobos has been obtained by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on board ESA’s Mars Express on 3 August 2008 (orbit 5889), at a distance of 656 km from the moon’s centre. The image was taken using HRSC’s nadir channel, at a resolution of 26 m/pixel.
The squares represent the areas also imaged by the Super Resolution Channel (SRC). A non-annotated version can be downloaded here.
