Giotto overview



 


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Comet Halley 25 May 1910
 


Giotto's various instruments revealed
 


Giotto launch
 
Giotto's launch on the last Ariane 1 from the Centre Spatial Guyanais (CSG) at 11:23:16 UT on 2 July 1985.

Giotto and Comet Halley
 
The Giotto spacecraft, launched in 1985 on an Ariane 1 V14 launcher, brushed past the hidden nucleus of Comet Halley in 1986.

Comet Halley's nucleus as seen by Giotto
 
In 1986, Giotto's encounter with Comet Halley provided the first ever opportunity to take images of a comet nucleus. The images were obtained with the Halley Multicolour Camera on Giotto.

Mission
 
GIOTTO
 
The Giotto space probe, launched in 1985 on an Ariane 1 V14 launcher, brushed past the hidden nucleus of Halley's comet in 1986.Its camera recorded many images that gave scientists an unique opportunity ( the comet would not pass close to the Earth again until 2061) to increase their knowledge of Halley,and in particular to determine the consistency of its matter through the analyses made by the probe as it passed through the comet's tail. Though damaged by the multiple impacts, Giotto carried on with its mission. After a period of hibernation, it was reactived in 1990 for a fresh task - overflying the comet Grigg-Skjellerup on 10 July 1992. Giotto is thus the first probe that has ever met two comets.



Last update: 21 April 2004