Driven by humankind’s biggest questions about the Universe, ESA’s Science Programme transforms bold ideas from the scientific community into ambitious missions that make novel discoveries, drive innovation, and position Europe as leaders in space science.
The Science Programme is the backbone of European space science. Founded in 1975, it delivers pioneering missions that produce transformative discoveries in astrophysics, cosmology, planetary science, heliophysics and fundamental physics. These iconic missions foster collaboration, drive excellence and innovation, and inspire future generations, ensuring Europe’s leadership in space science on the world stage.
[Image description: An artist's impression that combines a silhouette of three people gazing up into space with a collage of astronomical objects, including planets, nebulas and stars. The overall impression is that people are mesmerised and inspired by space.]