Simultaneously, researchers on the ground could control and monitor experiments perform in the European Columbus laboratory from their offices. Dedicated connections with eight User Support and Operation Centres across Europe make this possible.
ESA astronaut missions are part of the larger International Space Station partnership and each astronaut spends time on experiments from other space agencies, maintaining the weightless research laboratory, as well as following a compulsory 90-minute exercise routine.
ESA astronaut's point of contact on Earth are Eurocoms, a communicator for astronauts on orbit – many astronauts have a Eurocom certificate and have been ‘on-console’ for colleagues while they were in space.