Human-Robot Interaction often referred to as HRI is a multidisciplinary field of research, dedicated to the design and evaluation of robotics within the context of human involvement. Interaction requires explicit or implicit communication between robots and humans. The communication and interaction can be classified into two general categories:
Remote interaction
The human and the robot are not co-located and are separated spatially (e.g. a robot on the ISS controlled from Earth) or even temporarily (e.g. a rover on the Martian surface controlled from Earth) . The discipline of interacting remotely with robots is traditionally called telerobotics.
Proximate interaction
The humans and the robots are co-located in the same space, they can share the same volume as in the case of robotic exoskeletons, which are built to be donned by humans and used for intuitive teleoperation of other robots, physical exercise, force augmentation or rehabilitation.
The ESA HRI laboratory has spaceflight proven competence in telerobotics applied to the space experiment (see
METERON) particularly with the use of haptic feedback.
Furthermore, it has a history of research and development in robot exoskeletons for space use.
