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    ESA > Our Activities > Human Spaceflight > International Space Station

    Cupola, a room with a view… on space
    Cupola, a room with a view… on space

    Cupola

    Observation module

    Cupola provides an observation and work area for the International Space Station crew that gives visibility to support the control of the Station's robotic arms and a beautiful view of Earth, celestial objects and visiting vehicles.

    Specifications  
    Dimensions
    Height 1500 mm
    Diameter 2955 mm
    Including Micrometeoroid and orbital Debris Protection System with shutters closed
    Including Flight Releasable Grapple Fixture
    Mass budget
    Launch Mass 1805 kg
    On-orbit mass 1880 kg

    Communications and data infrastructure  
    Via Audio Terminal Unit that is connected to Node 3 and the rest of the station
    1553B buses via Utility Outlet Panel
    Dedicated discrete lines for Robotic Work Station

    Environmental control  
    Environmental Control and Life Support air from Node Inter Module Ventilation
    With manual temperature adjustment

    Electrical power  
    Direct from the Node 120 V interface Window heaters
    Via the Utility Outlet Panel, 120 V interface Robotic Workstation
    Portable Computer System
    Portable light system

    Main construction material  
    Dome Forged Al 2219-T851
    Skirt Al 2219-T851
    Thermal control Goldised Kapton Multi-Layer Insulation blanket
    Windows Fused Silica and borosilicate glass
    Protective shutters Al-6061-T6, AL 7075-T7352 and Kevlar/Nextel sheets

    Ownership and development authority  
    The Cupola is provided by ESA to NASA in exchange for the transport of 5 external payloads
    Prime contractor
    Alenia Spazio (Turin, Italy), leading a consortium of European sub-contractors

    Configuration  
    On launch
    Launched inside the Orbiter cargo bay, mounted on a Spacelab pallet via a Manual Berthing Mechanism
    Launch vehicle Space Shuttle (Flight 20A/STS-130)
    Launch site Kennedy Space Center
    Launch date 8 February 2010
    On orbit
    Transferred from Orbiter cargo bay to the Node location by the Shuttle Remote Manipulator System
    and Station Remote Manipulator System interfacing with the Cupola
    Initially berthed to Node 1 Port-port, later relocated to Node 3 Forward-port.
    (Node 3 Aft-port for contingency)

    Outfitting on-orbit  
    Permanently 1 Audio Terminal Unit and 2 Utility Outlet Panels
    Periodically Robotic Work Station
    Portable Computer System
    Portable light system
    Foot restraint device to support crew operations

    Flight hardware  
    Primary Forged/Machined Aluminium dome welded to skirt
    Window Assy, (6 side and 1 top), glass panes and window heaters and thermistors.
    Passive Common Berthing Mechanism bolted to the skirt.
    Micro-meteoroid and orbital Debris Protection
    System Aluminum bumper on the cylindrical portion
    2 Flight Releasable Grapple Fixture interfaceplates
    Secondary Internal closure panels equipment & harness support brackets
    Crew System Kit; seat tracks, handrails, handholds, tethers.
    Manually operated shutters for each window (also serves as MDPS).
    2 Window Change Out Covers to support on orbit window assy replacement.
    Thermal Control System; water supplied from Node High Temperature loop.
    Passive thermal control utilizes Multi-Layer Insulation and thermo optical properties.
    Environmental Control and Life Support air from Node Inter Module Ventilation.
    MIL-1553 Bus, Discrete I/O, Audio, Video

    Last update: 5 February 2013

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