• → European Space Agency

      • Space for Europe
      • Space News
      • Space in Images
      • Space in Videos
    • About Us

      • Welcome to ESA
      • DG's news and views
      • For Member State Delegations
      • Business with ESA
      • Law at ESA
      • ESA Exhibitions
      • ESA Publications
      • Careers at ESA
      • ESAshop
    • Our Activities

      • Space News
      • Observing the Earth
      • Human Spaceflight
      • Space Transportation
      • Navigation
      • Space Science
      • Space Engineering & Technology
      • Operations
      • Telecommunications & Integrated Applications
      • Preparing for the Future
    • Careers at ESA

    • For Media

      • Media
      • ESA TV
      • Videos for professionals
      • Photos
    • For Educators

    • For Kids

    • ESA

    • Space in Images

    ESA > Space in Images > 2015 > 11 > Cairo, Egypt

    Free Search (22090 images)

    Cairo, Egypt

    (3.48 MB)

    (65.50 MB)

    Details

    Open/Close
    • Title Cairo, Egypt
    • Released 06/11/2015 10:00 am
    • Copyright Copernicus Sentinel data (2015)/ESA, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
    • Description

      This image from Sentinel-2A on 13 August features Cairo, in Egypt.

      The capital of Egypt, Cairo is one of the largest cities in Africa. It has existed for over 1000 years on the same spot on the Nile River banks. Located in the northeastern part of the country, Cairo is the passage to the Nile delta.

      The Nile River is the father of African rivers and the longest river in the world. With a length of some 6650 km, it rises south of the equator and flows northwards through northeastern Africa, draining into the Mediterranean Sea.

      The river is the cause of the strong contrasts we see in the image. The river’s fertility allowed the Egyptians to thrive despite the arid surrounding desert. It has always delivered the necessary water to transform the desert into a lush garden, where produce such as tomatoes, potatoes, sugar cane, rice and even cotton are grown. The Nile Delta, in fact, ranks among the world’s most fertile farming areas.

      The sharp borderline between green fields and the yellow–brown desert is clear. Notice how the area is greener on the west side – the terrain is flatter, so more easily irrigated than the higher terrain to the east.

      The city of Cairo shows striking contrasts. Along the well-irrigated shoreline, the green reveals the thick vegetation, while the grey areas denote the dense city. In the older areas to the east, however, beneath the foothills of the Eastern Desert and the rocky Muqaṭṭam Hills, brown and ochre are the dominant colours.

      The city continuously mixes ancient and new. The Pyramids of Giza, erected on a rocky plateau on the west bank of the Nile, stand at the southwestern edge of the city, while the world’s oldest surviving obelisk in the northeast marks the site of Heliopolis, a suburb of Cairo some 10 km from the city centre.

      The 6th of October City, on the left side of the image, is a new city in the desert. It hosts students from various countries, as well as from Egypt, who study at its private universities.

      Cairo’s various golf courses are also featured in this image, as well as the international airport, partly visible on the top right.

      Sentinel2-A has been in orbit since 23 June, and is a multispectral high-resolution imaging mission for land monitoring, to provide imagery of vegetation, soil and water cover, inland waterways and coastal areas. 

      This image is also featured on the Earth from Space video programme.

    • Id 349457

    TAGS

    Open/Close
    • Click on the tags to find the matching images.
    • Activity Observing the Earth
    • Mission Sentinel-2
    • System Copernicus
    • Location Egypt, Nile
    • Keywords City, River, River delta , Agriculture, Satellite image, Deserts
    • Set Earth observation image of the week

    TAGS

    Open/Close

    Details

    Open/Close

    Rate this

    Views

    Comments

    Share

    • Currently 5 out of 5 Stars.
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5

    Rating: 4.9/5 (61 votes cast)

    Thank you for rating!

    You have already rated this page, you can only rate it once!

    Your rating has been changed, thanks for rating!

    6835 0
    Tweet

    COMMENTS

    Open/Close

    COMMENTS

    Open/Close

    RELATED IMAGES

    • Cairo, Egypt 26 November 2004 Cairo and the Nile Delta, Egypt 1468 Votes: 9
    • Pyramids of Giza 20 March 2004 HRC image of the Pyramids of Giza 2210 Votes: 16

    Related links

    • Image of the week archive

    • Earth observation

    USING OUR IMAGES

    Terms and conditions

    Contact us

    Commenting guidelines

    • Connect with us
    • Subscribe
    • mobile version
    • LATEST ARTICLES
    • · ESA and NASA to investigate bringing martian soil to Earth
    • · Seventh Sentinel satellite launched for Copernicus
    • · Gaia creates richest star map of our Galaxy – and beyond
    • · ESA teams ready for space
    • · Space smash: simulating when satellites collide
    • FAQ

    • Site Map

    • Contacts

    • Terms and conditions