All satellites have a design lifetime after which their systems are expected to be less reliable or effective. For a constellation like the European Union's Galileo, which serves as a critical public infrastructure and aims to deliver uninterrupted services over decades, it is critical to retire older satellites to allow for new ones.
Once a year, Galileo partners assess the condition and contribution of older satellites and determine either to keep them running for another year or to retire them, bringing them to a higher and safer orbit and powering them down. This helps keep space clean, in line with ESA’s core commitment to reducing space debris.
Credits
ESA
License
ESA Standard Licence
Related images