ESA title

The space transportation technology of tomorrow is being built today by ESA. This strengthens European industry. It offers them a valuable head-start by reducing the risk of using cutting-edge technologies. ESA steers the selection, manufacture, test and maturation of these new technologies based on their potential to reduce cost, improve performance, increase reliability, or on their ability to fulfil the specific needs of an identified system, demonstrator or mission. ESA plays a crucial role in a process that takes fundamental space transportation technologies of the future from the laboratory to the launch pad to guarantee Europe's access to space.

Read more about ESA's role in developing future space transportation technologies.

Project areas

Propulsion
3D printing, materials and processes
Reusability
Structures and mechanisms
Avionics, software and Guidance Navigation Control (GNC)
Future systems and missions

Future space transportation

Latest

Rendezvous tests in ESA's robotics lab
Enabling & Support

New tests for rendezvous and docking interoperability

24/09/2026 994 views 26 likes
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Space Transportation future logo
Enabling & Support

2026 second quarter Future Launchers Preparatory Programme …

31/07/2026 419 views 3 likes
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Themis during wet dress rehearsal
Enabling & Support

Major rehearsal takes Themis one step closer to flight

30/07/2026 3179 views 23 likes
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Space Safety

Boosting European leadership in in-space operations and ser…

10/06/2026 1960 views 15 likes
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RFA’s Helix 2.0 power pack test fire
Enabling & Support

Helix rocket engine power pack upgrade

28/05/2026 1520 views 23 likes
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More items

  • Enabling & Support

    Technology Readiness Levels

    17/08/2025 19223 views 84 likes
    Open item
    Technology Readiness Levels
  • Enabling & Support

    Phoebus

    14/05/2019 5192 views 32 likes
    Open item
    Phoebus
  • Enabling & Support

    Themis

    14/12/2020 11832 views 104 likes
    Open item
    Themis
  • Enabling & Support

    Thrust Chamber demonstrator

    12/02/2019 2984 views 11 likes
    Open item
    Thrust Chamber demonstrator
  • Enabling & Support

    Demonstrating flight sequences for reusability

    13/10/2020 4730 views 48 likes
    Open item
    ESA has helped Romania’s National Institute for Aerospace Research, INCAS, to perform vertical takeoff, short hovering and landing manoeuvres using a small-scale flight demonstrator.
  • Enabling & Support

    ESA propulsion projects

    29/11/2021 982 views 3 likes
    Open item
    ESA propulsion projects
  • Enabling & Support

    Prometheus to power future launch vehicles

    14/12/2017 5149 views 46 likes
    Open item
    Prometheus to power future launch vehicles
  • Enabling & Support

    Flow forming to shape metal

    02/06/2019 2161 views 10 likes
    Open item
    Flow forming to shape metal
  • Enabling & Support

    Outlook on future European space transportation

    02/03/2021 1327 views 16 likes
    Open item
    Outlook on future European space transportation
  • Enabling & Support

    SABRE-powered launch system beyond 2030

    13/12/2020 3826 views 33 likes
    Open item
    SABRE-powered launch system beyond 2030
  • Enabling & Support

    Microlauncher concepts

    04/10/2018 5893 views 26 likes
    Open item
    Microlauncher concepts