ESA title

The space transportation technology of tomorrow is being built today by ESA. This strengthens European industry. It offers them a valuable head-start by reducing the risk of using cutting-edge technologies. ESA steers the selection, manufacture, test and maturation of these new technologies based on their potential to reduce cost, improve performance, increase reliability, or on their ability to fulfil the specific needs of an identified system, demonstrator or mission. ESA plays a crucial role in a process that takes fundamental space transportation technologies of the future from the laboratory to the launch pad to guarantee Europe's access to space.

Read more about ESA's role in developing future space transportation technologies.

Project areas

Propulsion
3D printing, materials and processes
Reusability
Structures and mechanisms
Avionics, software and Guidance Navigation Control (GNC)
Future systems and missions

Future space transportation

Latest

Self-healable Cassandra demonstrator
Enabling & Support

Self-repairing spacecraft could change future missions

03/03/2026 2926 views 36 likes
Read
Greta fires up
Enabling & Support

Greta rocket engine completes first test campaign

25/02/2026 3092 views 61 likes
Read
Resonance igniter firing
Enabling & Support

Rocket ignition that resonates

04/02/2026 1175 views 32 likes
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Friction stir welding machine at MT Aerospace
Enabling & Support

Artificial intelligence in manufacturing rocket parts

21/01/2026 2663 views 60 likes
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ARIEL thrusters in a row
Enabling & Support

Introducing ARIEL, a new 250 N thruster

19/12/2025 3099 views 31 likes
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More items

  • Enabling & Support

    Technology Readiness Levels

    17/08/2025 18402 views 83 likes
    Open item
    Technology Readiness Levels
  • Enabling & Support

    Phoebus

    14/05/2019 5013 views 32 likes
    Open item
    Phoebus
  • Enabling & Support

    Themis

    14/12/2020 11473 views 103 likes
    Open item
    Themis
  • Enabling & Support

    Thrust Chamber demonstrator

    12/02/2019 2837 views 10 likes
    Open item
    Thrust Chamber demonstrator
  • Enabling & Support

    Demonstrating flight sequences for reusability

    13/10/2020 4468 views 48 likes
    Open item
    ESA has helped Romania’s National Institute for Aerospace Research, INCAS, to perform vertical takeoff, short hovering and landing manoeuvres using a small-scale flight demonstrator.
  • Enabling & Support

    ESA propulsion projects

    29/11/2021 865 views 2 likes
    Open item
    ESA propulsion projects
  • Enabling & Support

    Prometheus to power future launch vehicles

    14/12/2017 4928 views 46 likes
    Open item
    Prometheus to power future launch vehicles
  • Enabling & Support

    Flow forming to shape metal

    02/06/2019 2026 views 9 likes
    Open item
    Flow forming to shape metal
  • Enabling & Support

    Outlook on future European space transportation

    02/03/2021 1209 views 16 likes
    Open item
    Outlook on future European space transportation
  • Enabling & Support

    SABRE-powered launch system beyond 2030

    13/12/2020 3352 views 32 likes
    Open item
    SABRE-powered launch system beyond 2030
  • Enabling & Support

    Microlauncher concepts

    04/10/2018 5695 views 24 likes
    Open item
    Microlauncher concepts