ESA title
Science & Exploration

Soyuz launch countdown timeline

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ESA / Science & Exploration / Human and Robotic Exploration / OasISS Mission

The Soyuz TMA-15 spacecraft, transporting ESA astronaut Frank De Winne, Russian cosmonaut Roman Romanenko and Canadian Space Agency astronaut Robert Thirsk to the International Space Station, was carried into orbit by a Soyuz FG launcher from Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

The main events during the countdown to launch at 12:34 CEST on 27 May are as follows.

Time to launch Chronology of events
-06h00 Start of final countdown launcher and Soyuz
-04h20 Crew dons spacesuit
-03h00 Start filling hydrogen peroxide, liquid nitrogen, kerosene and liquid oxygen tanks.
Soyuz capsule - venting of shrouds
-02h45 Authorisation from flight commission
-02h40 End of filling. Start of purge operations.
Crew arrives at launch pad
-02h30 Crew enters Soyuz capsule
-02h20 Electronic systems switch on
Topping up of fuels
Crew checks radio links
-01h55 Hatch closure
Check of Soyuz reentry capsule
-01h40 End of check of Soyuz reentry capsule
-01h30 Check of Soyuz onboard equipment
-01h20 Measurement of system status
Pressure and temperature check
On-board engineer checks air-tightness of the reentry module
End of crew commands
-01h10 Switch on of third stage inertial guidance systems
Switch on of communication systems
-01h00 Triggering of inertial guidance systems
Evacuation of launcher teams
-45m Loading of flight instructions (flight programme) starts
Rollback of service gantries
-40m Check of spacesuit air-tightness
-30m Switch on of safety systems
End of on board commands
-25m Loading of flight instructions (flight programme) end
-15m Launch site total evacuation
Unlocking of inertial guidance systems
-11m Automated ignition sequence ready in 5 min
-6m Automatic sequence: ready for ignition
-5m Activation ground and on board telemetry
-2m40s Third stage switches to internal power
-29s Ignition of engines
H0 Liftoff