The mission

ESA’s mission Ariel, Atmospheric Remote-sensing Infrared Exoplanet Large-survey, will inspect the atmospheres of a thousand planets in our galaxy orbiting stars other than the Sun. Ariel will reveal the ingredients of their atmospheres and the presence of clouds, and monitor how weather conditions change over time. From rocky to gas-giant exoplanets, Ariel will deepen our understanding of these distant worlds.


The launch

  • Launch: 2031

  • Launch location: Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana

  • Launch vehicle: Ariane 6

  • Orbit: halo orbit around Sun-Earth Lagrange point L2


Ariel.png
1000 exoplanets
2 instruments
1400 kg launch mass
2 0.64 m collecting area

Latest news

30-cm diameter test aluminium mirror
Artist impression of hot gaseous exoplanets
Exoplanet system artwork
Exoplanet system artwork

Latest images

A star’s spectrum explained

ESA’s exoplanet missions



Related links

View of Earth's atmosphere from space