7 July

SOHO sees sunspot, 22 October 2003
27 FEB. 2004 publication date 1436 Views

1816: On 7 July 1816, Rudolf Wolf was born.

Wolf was a Swiss astronomer and astronomical historian. Wolf's main contribution was the discovery of the eleven-year sunspot cycle. He was also the co-discoverer of its connection with geomagnetic activity on Earth.

In 1849 he devised a system now known as Wolf's sunspot numbers. This system is still in use for studying solar activity by counting sunspots and sunspot groups.


1668: On 7 July 1668, Isaac Newton received his Master's degree from Trinity College at the University of Cambridge, UK.


Related links

Sir Isaac Newton, 1642-1727
NGC 1952, Crab Nebula pulsar imaged by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope
Mars
Mars Express Earth-Moon image

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