Expert Mission Summary | |
Mission objectives | Measurement of critical aerothermodynamic phenomena during the hypersonic flight of an atmospheric reentry vehicle, for comparison with computer analytical and wind/plasma tunnel test predictions. |
Reference payloads |
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Spacecraft Total mass Payload mass Thermal Protection System Landing system Data volume Stabilisation | 436 kg 41 kg Non-ablative materials (C-SiC on nose and flaps, PM1000 on the conical parts) – Hot structure concept Parachute system (with supersonic stabiliser) 100 Mb (stored in redundant crash resistant memory units) Passive (based on natural aerodynamic stability) |
Mission Entry velocity Maximum Heat Flux Maximum g-loads Maximum Mach number | 5 km/s 1.7 MW/m² 16 g Mach 20 Ballistic trajectory |
Launch vehicle | Volna (decommissioned Russian ICBM) |
Launch mass | 436 kg into suborbital trajectory |
Launch site | Pacific Ocean (off the Kamchatka coast) |
Launch windows | April-October 2011 |
Flight duration | 10 minutes |
Landing site | Kura Range (Kamchatka, Russia) |
Gound Station | Russian ground station in the Kura range |
Programmatics |
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Expert mission (pdf)
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