| Name | Participating organisation |
Mission / payload |
Space vehicle(s) | Date |
| V. Remek (CZE) | | Interkosmos | Soyuz 28/
Salyut 6 | 02/03/78- 10/03/78 |
| S. Jähn (D) | IKF, Germany, former GDR | Interkosmos | Soyuz 31
Salyut 6
Soyuz 29 | 26/08/78- 03/09/78 |
| J.-L. Chrétien (F) | CNES | Premier Vol Habité | Soyuz T-6
Salyut 7 | 24/06/82- 02/07/82 |
| U. Merbold (D) | ESA | Spacelab 1 | STS-9 | 28/11/83- 08/12/83 |
| P. Baudry (F) | CNES | Spartan-1 | STS-51 G | 17/06/85- 24/06/85 |
R. Furrer (D),
E. Messerschmid (D),
W. Ockels (NL) | DFVLR, ESA | Spacelab D-1 | STS-61 A | 30/10/85- 06/11/85 |
| J.-L. Chrétien (F) | CNES | Aragatz | Soyuz TM-7
MIR
Soyuz TM-6 | 26/11/88- 21/12/88 |
| H. Sharman (GB) | Private financing | Juno | Soyuz TM-12
MIR
Soyuz TM-11 | 18/05/91- 26/05/91 |
| F. Viehböck (A) | Austrian Space Agency | Austromir | Soyuz TM-13
MIR
Soyuz TM-12 | 02/10/91- 10/10/91 |
| U. Merbold (D) | ESA | Spacelab International Microgravity Lab IML-1 | STS-42 | 22/01/92- 30/01/92 |
| K.-D. Flade (D) | DARA/DLR | MIR'92 | Soyuz TM-14
MIR
Soyuz TM-13 | 17/03/92- 25/03/92 |
| D. Frimout (B) | Belgian (bilateral) | ATLAS-1 | STS-45 | 24/03/92- 02/04/92 |
| M. Tognini (F) | CNES | Antares | Soyuz TM-15
MIR
Soyuz TM-14 | 27/07/92- 10/08/92 |
F. Malerba (I),
C. Nicollier (CH) | ASI, ESA | EURECA-1, Tethered Satellite System | STS-46 | 31/07/92- 08/08/92 |
H. Schlegel (D)
U. Walter (D) | DARA/DLR | Spacelab D-2 | STS-55 | 26/04/93- 06/05/93 |
| J.-P. Haigneré (F) | CNES | Altaïr | Soyuz TM-17
MIR
Soyuz TM-16 | 01/07/93- 22/07/93 |
| C. Nicollier (CH) | ESA | Hubble Space Telescope
1st Servicing Mission | STS-61 | 02/12/93- 13/12/93 |
| U. Merbold (D) | ESA | EUROMIR 94 | Soyuz TM-20
MIR
Soyuz TM-19 | 03/10/94- 04/11/94 |
| J.-F. Clervoy (F) | ESA | ATLAS-3; CRISTA SPAS 1 | STS-66 | 03/11/94- 14/11/94 |
| T. Reiter (D) | ESA | EUROMIR 95 | Soyuz TM-22
MIR | 03/09/95- 29/02/96 |
C. Nicollier (CH)
M. Cheli (I)
U. Guidoni (I) | ESA, ASI | Tethered Satellite System-1
Reflight USMP-3 | STS-75 | 22/02/96- 09/03/96 |
| J.-J. Favier (F) | CNES | Spacelab LMS-1 | STS-78 | 20/06/96- 07/07/96 |
| C. André-Deshays (F) | CNES | Cassiopée | Soyuz TM-24
MIR
Soyuz TM-23 | 17/08/96- 02/09/96 |
| R. Ewald (D) | DARA/DLR | MIR'97 | Soyuz TM-25
MIR
Soyuz TM-24 | 10/02/97- 02/03/97 |
| J.-F. Clervoy (F) | ESA | 6th Shuttle flight to MIR | STS-84 | 15/05/97- 24/05/97 |
| J.-L. Chrétien (F) | CNES | 7th Shuttle flight to MIR | STS-86 | 25/09/97- 06/10/97 |
| L. Eyharts (F) | CNES | Pégase | Soyuz TM-27
MIR
Soyuz TM-26 | 29/01/98- 19/02/98 |
| P. Duque (E) | ESA | SpaceHab | STS-95 | 29/10/98- 07/11/98 |
| J.-P. Haigneré (F) | CNES, ESA | Perseus | Soyuz TM-29
MIR | 20/02/99- 28/08/99 |
| M. Tognini (F) | CNES | Chandra X-Ray Observatory | STS-93 | 22/07/99- 27/07/99 |
C. Nicollier (CH)
J.-F. Clervoy (F) | ESA | Hubble Space Telescope 3rd Servicing Mission | STS-103 | 19/12/99- 27/12/99 |
| G. Thiele (D) | DLR, ESA | Shuttle Radar Topography Mission | STS-99 | 11/02/00- 22/02/00 |
| U. Guidoni (I) | ESA | 9th ISS flight (6A) Raffaello MPLM | STS-100/ISS | 19/04/01- 01/05/01 |
| C. Haigneré (F) | ESA, CNES | Andromède - ISS flight | Soyuz TM-33
ISS
Soyuz TM-32 | 21/10/01- 31/10/01 |
| R. Vittori (I) | ESA, ASI | Marco Polo | Soyuz TM-34
ISS
Soyuz TM-33 | 25/04/02- 05/05/02 |
| Perrin (F) | NASA/CNES | ISS assembly flight UF-2 | STS-111/ISS | 05/06/02- 19/06/02 |
| F. De Winne (B) | ESA | Odissea | Soyuz TMA-1
ISS
Soyuz TM-34 | 30/10/02- 10/11/02 |
| P. Duque (E) | ESA | Cervantes | Soyuz TMA-3
ISS
Soyuz TMA-2 | 18/10/03- 28/10/03 |
| A. Kuipers (NL) | ESA | DELTA | 8S/ISS | 19/04/04- 30/04/04 |
| R. Vittori (I) | ESA, ASI | Eneide | 10S/ISS | 15/04/05- 25/04/05 |
| T. Reiter (D) | Russian Federal Space Agency/ESA | Astrolab/
ISS crew (Exp. 13&14) | STS-121/
ISS/
STS-116 | 04/07/06- 22/12/06 |
| C. Fuglesang (S) | NASA/ESA | Celsius/
ISS assembly flight and crew exchange | STS-116/ISS | 09/12/06- 22/12/06 |
| P. Nespoli (I) | NASA/ESA | Esperia/ISS assembly flight | STS-120/ISS | 23/10/07- 07/11/07 |
| H. Schlegel (D) | NASA/ESA | Columbus/
ISS assembly flight | STS-122/ISS | 07/02/08- 20/02/08 |
| L. Eyharts (F) | NASA/ESA | Columbus/
ISS crew (Exp. 16) | STS-122/
ISS/
STS-123 | 07/02/08- 27/03/08 |
| F. De Winne (B) | NASA/ESA | OasISS/
ISS crew
(Exp. 20&21) | Soyuz TMA-15/
ISS/
Soyuz TMA-15 | 27 May-Dec 2009 |
| C. Fuglesang (S) | NASA/ESA | Alissé/ISS assembly flight | STS-128/ISS | 29/08/09 - 12/09/09 |
| P. Nespoli (I) | NASA/ESA | MagISStra/ISS crew
(Exp. 26&27) | Soyuz/ISS | Dec 2010-May 2011 |
| R. Vittori (I) | NASA/ASI/ESA | DAMA/ISS assembly flight | STS-134/ISS | May 2011 |
Note: This overview includes missions of astronauts/cosmonauts who are nationals of countries which are, or have since become, ESA Member States.
Last update: 15 July 2011
