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A gush of volcanic gas
Applications

MetOp-SG data products

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ESA / Applications / Observing the Earth / Meteorological missions / MetOp Second Generation

Data products cover a wealth of parameters, namely:

  • Vertical profiles of temperature and humidity in the atmosphere, even in the presence of clouds
  • Wind vectors in the troposphere of the polar regions
  • Optical and physical properties of clouds and aerosols, including volcanic ash
  • Vertical profiles or column concentrations of ozone, nitrogen dioxide, bromine monoxide, formaldehyde, sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, methane, carbon dioxide and other atmospheric constituents
  • Ultraviolet radiation
  • Sea-surface temperature, ocean-surface wind vectors and sea-ice parameters
  • Precipitation, soil moisture, snow cover
  • Vegetation parameters, surface albedo, land-surface temperature, fire radiative power
  • Ionospheric electron content.

MetOp-SG satellites data are broadcasted back to Earth and enable the delivery of regional observations within 15 to 30 minutes from sensing for use in very short and short-range forecasts in Europe. The same regional observations support nowcasting of ‘polar lows’ and other high-impact weather in the Arctic regions not observed by the Meteosat satellites in geostationary orbit.

The combination of the atmospheric composition observations of the Copernicus Sentinel-5 spectrometer with those of IASI-NG, 3MI and METimage will improve air quality forecasts produced by the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service for protecting the health of citizens.

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