Minerva
ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti's second mission to the International Space Station
20 HEINÄ. 2001
Julkaisupäivä
56759
Katselukerrat
Versatile permanently inhabited research institute in Low Earth Orbit
The International Space Station is a versatile research institute and a large observation platform in outer space for scientific research and applications. It also serves as a test centre to introduce new technologies. This permanently occupied human outpost in outer space also serves as a stepping stone for further space exploration.
Dimensions and mass | |
|---|---|
Width | 108 m |
Length | 74 m (~88 m incl. ATV or Progress) |
Height | 45 m |
Pressurized volume | 1200 m3 |
Total mass at completion | ~450 000 kg |
Configuration | |
|---|---|
On launch | Launched in components on launch vehicles provided by participating partners and assembled in orbit. |
First launch | 20 November 1998 |
Assembly complete | 2010 |
On orbit | |
Orbital altitude | 370-460 km |
Orbital inclination | 51.6° |
Orbital velocity | 7.6-7.7 km/s (around 27 500 km/h) |
Launch vehicles |
|---|
European Ariane-5 |
Japanese H-IIA |
Russian Proton |
Russian Soyuz |
United States Space Shuttle |
United States Falcon |
United States Antares |
Transport vehicles for crew or supplies | |
|---|---|
European Automated Transfer Vehicle (ATV) | Servicing and logistics |
Japanese HII Transfer Vehicle (HTV) | Servicing and logistics |
Russian Soyuz spacecraft | Manned spacecraft for up to three astronauts |
Russian Progress vehicle | Servicing and logistics vehicle |
US Space Shuttle (retired) | Manned spacecraft for up to seven astronauts |
US Dragon | Servicing and logistics |
US Cygnus | Servicing and logistics |
Partners |
|---|
Canada, Canadian Space Agency (CSA) |
Europe, European Space Agency (ESA) representing 10 of the 18 Member States |
Japan, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) |
Russia, Roscosmos |
USA, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) |
Mediamodaali
Where is the International Space Station?
Where is the International Space Station?
International Space Station Benefits for Humanity
ISSBenefits
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