Vega
Vega joined the family of rockets at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana in 2012, delivering satellites and spacecraft to equatorial and Sun-synchronous orbits, its last flight was in 2024.
16 NOV. 2011
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ESA’s Verta (Vega Research and Technology Accompaniment) programme demonstrated the capability and flexibility of the Vega rocket. The Verta period ended with the launch of ESA’s LISA Pathfinder scientific satellite on 3 December 2015 on Vega’s sixth flight. Verta was set up in December 2011 to support Vega’s transition from development to full commercial exploitation in a highly competitive market.
It comprised three main elements:
Procurement of five Verta demonstration flights;
Customer service improvements;
Production accompaniment and technological activities.
The Verta flights carried three ESA missions: Proba-V, LISA Pathfinder and the Intermediate Experimental Vehicle (IXV).
The first Verta flight took place on 7 May 2013 following the launcher’s qualification flight on 13 February 2012.
The main customer service improvement activity during the Verta programme was the development of the multiple-payload launch capability for Vega.
Mediamodaal
ESA’s IXV
With a rate of at least two launches a year, the programme allowed the smooth introduction of this vehicle.
Vega’s first commercial launch contracts were signed on 14 December 2011 for the Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 satellites. Sentinel-2A was launched on 23 June 2015.
The Verta programme was completed on 3 December 2015 with the launch of LISA Pathfinder on Vega's sixth flight. Arianespace then became fully responsible for the commercial operation of Vega at Europe's Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana.
Flight | Demonstration | Payload |
VV02 |
|
|
VV03 | Exploitation flight | KazEOSat 1DZZ-HR (Kazakh Earth observation satellite) |
VV04 | Suborbital equatorial trajectory with the payload nearing Vega’s maximum capacity | ESA’s IXV spaceplane |
VV05 | Exploitation flight | ESA’s Copernicus Sentinel-2A |
VV06 | Release into an elliptical low Earth transfer orbit | ESA’s LISA Pathfinder scientific satellite |
Mediamodaal
Vega
Vega joined the family of rockets at Europe’s Spaceport in French Guiana in 2012, delivering satellites and spacecraft to equatorial and Sun-synchronous orbits, its last flight was in 2024.
Vega capabilities
The Vega rocket demonstrated a wide range of capabilities to meet the needs of a competitive launch market during its operational years, first flying in 2012 and its last flight was in 2024. Vega was succeeded by an upgraded version of the rocket, Vega-C.
The Vega stages
Vega had three solid-propellant stages and a liquid-propellant upper module for attitude and orbit control, and satellite release. Unlike most small launchers, Vega could place multiple payloads into orbit.With a height of 30 m and a diameter of 3 m, Vega weighed a total of 137 tonnes at liftoff.
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