As interest in exploration of the Moon soars among the world’s space agencies, ESA, through its General Studies Programme, has challenged university students to develop a robotic vehicle that is capable of working in difficult terrain, comparable to that found at the lunar poles. Eight university teams have been selected to proceed to the design stage of ESA’s Lunar Robotics Challenge.
ESA’s first Lunar Robotics Challenge got under way in late March with the issuing of an Announcement of Opportunity that invited teams of university students to create an innovative, mobile robot capable of retrieving samples from a lunar-like crater.
Eight of the submitted proposals have been selected for funding after evaluation by a team of ESA experts. The selected student teams received the go-ahead to design their robotic systems, and eventually build them to compete in the challenge event.
The proposals had to describe the design of a vehicle capable of retrieving soil samples from a crater, and an associated remote-operation workstation. The vehicles are required to weigh no more than 100 kg, consume no more than 2 kW of power, and occupy a volume of no more than 0.5 cubic metres with deployable appendages stowed.
move from a ‘landing site’ to the rim of a lunar-like crater
descend into the crater, negotiating an incline of up to 40 degrees
operate in sunlight on the crater rim, and in the dark interior of the crater
reach the bottom of the 15 m deep crater
locate and retrieve at least 0.1 kg of selected, visually distinctive, soil samples from the bottom of the crater
return to the crater rim and then the ‘landing site’
Universität Bremen, Germany
Jacobs University Bremen, Germany
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Spain
Oulun Yliopisto (University of Oulu), Finland
Università di Pisa, Italy
Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna Pisa, Italy
Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey, United Kingdom
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - ETH) Zurich, Switzerland
Following the selection, a kick-off meeting for the successful entrants was held by videoconference. The student teams were then given a few months to develop their design ready for a Critical Design Review (CDR) to be held at ESA’s European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), in the Netherlands, on 9 and 10 July. If they are successful at the CDR, the teams will be given approval and further funding to build their entry.
A Test Readiness Review will be held at the premises of each university team once construction of their robot is complete. The challenge will culminate in a 10-day competition, to be held in October 2008.
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