SXI and UVI are remote sensing instruments (they take images from a distance) whilst LIA and MAG are in-situ instruments (they make measurements of particles and magnetic fields around the spacecraft). Together the four will work together to explore the properties of the solar wind and investigate how it affects Earth’s magnetosphere and leads to the auroras.
The pair of in-situ instruments (LIA and MAG) was built using knowledge and experience gleaned from past missions including ESA's Cluster and ESA/CNSA Double Star.
Find out more about Smile’s instruments here.