1. Advanced telemetry
After release and during descent, the CanSat measures and transmits additional telemetry to that required for the primary mission, for example:
Acceleration
GPS location
Radiation levels
2. Telecommand
During descent, commands are sent from the ground to the CanSat to perform an action, such as switching a sensor on and off, changing the frequency of measurements, etc.
3. Targeted landing
The CanSat navigates autonomously with a control mechanism such as a parafoil. The objective is for the CanSat to land as close as possible to a fixed target point on the ground after it has been released from the rocket. This mission is an advanced telemetry/telecommand mission - navigation data is exchanged between the CanSat and a ground station throughout the descent/landing system. For this mission, an alternative safe landing system for the CanSat would be deployed, such as a bespoke parachute or airbag.
4. Planetary probe
A CanSat can simulate an exploration flight to a new planet, taking measurements on the ground after landing. Teams should define their exploration mission and identify the parameters necessary to accomplish it (e.g. pressure, temperature, samples of the terrain, humidity, etc.).