Fly! aims to make space missions accessible for all. For the first time, ESA is exploring whether an astronaut with a physical disability could embark on a long duration mission to the International Space Station. At the heart of the Fly! Project is John McFall, a former Paralympic athlete and orthopaedic surgeon who became a leg amputee after a motorcycle accident. The programme demonstrates ESA’s commitment to increasing diversity and expanding its pool of astronaut talent.

John McFall – the expert on Fly!

John McFall was selected in 2022, becoming the first person with physical disability to be a member of ESA's astronaut reserve. ESA launched the Feasibility Study phase of Fly! focusing on John's disability: lower limb amputation. John's expertise helps develop innovative solutions for people with physical disabilities facing space-related challenges, such as microgravity adaptation, fitness and technology integration.


Project launch: November 2022

Expert: John McFall, UK

Domains: medical, training, crew support, spacecraft, and ISS operations


1 st astronaut with disability
2 phases completed
6 key domains
8 key team members

Senaste nyheterna

Prostheses fit to Fly!

The performance of a lower limb prosthesis has been evaluated in microgravity conditions for the first time during the latest ESA parabolic flight campaign on the ‘Zero G’ aircraft.





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