• → European Space Agency

      • Space for Europe
      • Space News
      • Space in Images
      • Space in Videos
    • About Us

      • Welcome to ESA
      • DG's News and Views
      • For Member State Delegations
      • Business with ESA
      • ESA Exhibitions
      • ESA Publications
      • Careers at ESA
    • Our Activities

      • Space News
      • Observing the Earth
      • Human Spaceflight
      • Launchers
      • Navigation
      • Space Science
      • Space Engineering
      • Operations
      • Technology
      • Telecommunications & Integrated Applications
    • For Public

    • For Media

      • Media
      • ESA TV
      • Videos for professionals
      • Photos
    • For Educators

    • For Kids

    • ESA

    • ESA Science

    • Mars Express

    • Europe goes to Mars

      • Europe reclaims a stake in Mars exploration
      • Space age transforms our knowledge about Mars
    • About Mars Express

      • Mars Express mission facts
      • Mars Express instruments
      • The mission
      • The spacecraft
      • The launcher
    • About Mars

      • Geography of Mars
      • Water on early Mars?
      • Signatures of life
      • Facts about Mars
    • Meet the team

      • International collaboration
      • Project Manager
      • Project Scientist
      • Mars Lead Scientist
      • Principal Investigators
      • Operations
      • Industry
    • Multimedia
    • VideoTalk
    • Mars Express images
    • Mars Express videos
    • HRSC videos
    • Animation in 11 languages
    • Download wallpapers
    • Download screensavers
    • 3D Flash 'model'
    • Make a model
    • Services
    • Comments

    ESA > Our Activities > Space Science > Mars Express

    Crater dunes

    Crater dunes in Argyre Planitia

    23 August 2004

    These images, taken by the High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC) on board ESA's Mars Express spacecraft, show a Martian crater with a dune field on its floor.

    The images were taken during orbit 427 in May 2004, and show the crater with a dune field located in the north-western part of the Argyre Planitia crater basin.

    The images are centred at Mars longitude 303° East and latitude 43° South. The image resolution is approximately 16.2 metres per pixel.

    Crater dunes in 3D

    The crater is about 45 kilometres wide and 2 kilometres deep. In the north-eastern part of this crater, the complex dune field is 7 kilometres wide by 12 kilometres long.

    In arid zones on Earth, these features are called ‘barchanes’, which are dunes having an asymmetrical profile, with a gentle slope on the wind-facing side and a steep slope on the lee-side.

    The dune field shown here suggests an easterly wind direction with its steeper western part. The composition of the dune material is not certain, but the dark sands could be of basaltic origin.


    CraterDunefield - perspective view

    The colour image has been created from the HRSC’s nadir (vertical view) and three colour channels. The 3D anaglyph image has been created using the nadir and stereo channels.

    The perspective views have been calculated from the digital terrain model derived from the stereo channels.

    Close-up of the dune field

    For more information on Mars Express HRSC images, you might like to read our updated 'Frequently Asked Questions'.

    Rate this

    Views

    Share

    • Currently 0 out of 5 Stars.
    • 1
    • 2
    • 3
    • 4
    • 5
    Rating: 0/5 (0 votes cast)

    Thank you for rating!

    You have already rated this page, you can only rate it once!

    Your rating has been changed, thanks for rating!

    163
    Tweet
    • Looking at Mars
    • Mars Express image browser
    • Recent images
      • Crater Hale in Argyre basin
        • Coprates Catena’s ‘collapsed’ structures
          • Martian moon Phobos in detail
            • Tithonium Chasma, Valles Marineris, on Mars
              • Rim of Crater Huygens on Mars
                • Promethei Terra, southern highlands of Mars
                  • Ophir Chasma, part of Valles Marineris
                    • Solis Planum, Thaumasia region
                      • Eos Chasma, part of Valles Marineris
                        • Crater dunes in Argyre Planitia
                          • The eroded valleys of Dao and Niger Valles
                            • Olympus Mons caldera in perspective
                              • Escarpment and landslides of Olympus Mons
                                • View of deposits in Melas Chasma on Mars
                                • High Resolution Stereo Camera
                                  • Behind the lens...

    Connect with us

    • RSS
    • Youtube
    • Twitter
    • Flickr
    • G+
    • Facebook
    • Livestream
    • Subscribe
    • App Store
    • LATEST ARTICLES
    • · Rare merger reveals secrets of gal…
    • · Watching for hazards: ESA opens as…
    • · ESA astronaut Timothy Peake set fo…
    • · Space drives e-mobility
    • · Proba-V opens its eyes
    • FAQ

    • Jobs at ESA

    • Site Map

    • Contacts

    • Terms and conditions