ESA title

The space transportation technology of tomorrow is being built today by ESA. This strengthens European industry. It offers them a valuable head-start by reducing the risk of using cutting-edge technologies. ESA steers the selection, manufacture, test and maturation of these new technologies based on their potential to reduce cost, improve performance, increase reliability, or on their ability to fulfil the specific needs of an identified system, demonstrator or mission. ESA plays a crucial role in a process that takes fundamental space transportation technologies of the future from the laboratory to the launch pad to guarantee Europe's access to space.

Read more about ESA's role in developing future space transportation technologies.

Project areas

Propulsion
3D printing, materials and processes
Reusability
Structures and mechanisms
Avionics, software and Guidance Navigation Control (GNC)
Future systems and missions

Future space transportation

Latest

Space Safety

Boosting European leadership in in-space operations and ser…

10/06/2026 1194 views 13 likes
Read
RFA’s Helix 2.0 power pack test fire
Enabling & Support

Helix rocket engine power pack upgrade

28/05/2026 1155 views 23 likes
Read
Refilling in space with Odyssey
Enabling & Support

2026 first quarter: Future Launchers Preparatory Programme …

24/04/2026 1341 views 20 likes
Read
Artist impression of nuclear-powered spacecraft near Mars
Enabling & Support

Rocketroll: nuclear-electric spacecraft study

31/03/2026 2036 views 28 likes
Read
Self-healable Cassandra demonstrator
Enabling & Support

Self-repairing spacecraft could change future missions

03/03/2026 4140 views 44 likes
Read

More items

  • Enabling & Support

    Technology Readiness Levels

    17/08/2025 18900 views 84 likes
    Open item
    Technology Readiness Levels
  • Enabling & Support

    Phoebus

    14/05/2019 5123 views 32 likes
    Open item
    Phoebus
  • Enabling & Support

    Themis

    14/12/2020 11682 views 103 likes
    Open item
    Themis
  • Enabling & Support

    Thrust Chamber demonstrator

    12/02/2019 2914 views 11 likes
    Open item
    Thrust Chamber demonstrator
  • Enabling & Support

    Demonstrating flight sequences for reusability

    13/10/2020 4604 views 48 likes
    Open item
    ESA has helped Romania’s National Institute for Aerospace Research, INCAS, to perform vertical takeoff, short hovering and landing manoeuvres using a small-scale flight demonstrator.
  • Enabling & Support

    ESA propulsion projects

    29/11/2021 940 views 3 likes
    Open item
    ESA propulsion projects
  • Enabling & Support

    Prometheus to power future launch vehicles

    14/12/2017 5077 views 46 likes
    Open item
    Prometheus to power future launch vehicles
  • Enabling & Support

    Flow forming to shape metal

    02/06/2019 2107 views 9 likes
    Open item
    Flow forming to shape metal
  • Enabling & Support

    Outlook on future European space transportation

    02/03/2021 1278 views 16 likes
    Open item
    Outlook on future European space transportation
  • Enabling & Support

    SABRE-powered launch system beyond 2030

    13/12/2020 3616 views 33 likes
    Open item
    SABRE-powered launch system beyond 2030
  • Enabling & Support

    Microlauncher concepts

    04/10/2018 5798 views 25 likes
    Open item
    Microlauncher concepts