ESA title

Europe’s Spaceport allows for independent, reliable access to space for Europe. On French territory in South America, it is home to the ESA-developed rocket families of Ariane and Vega. Situated 500 km north of the equator, rockets gain extra performance thanks to a ‘slingshot effect’ from the speed of Earth’s rotation. More than 240 launches since 1990 have served customers from all around the world. Europe's Spaceport is working towards 90% renewable energy sources by the end of 2025. This launch base and the jungle that surrounds it covers 690 km2 and protects an abundance of wildlife and plants.

Key dates

1968: First launch (Veronique)
1970: First Diamant launch
1979: First Ariane launch
1988: First Ariane 4 launch
1996: First Ariane 5 launch
2011: First Soyuz launch
2012: First Vega launch
2022: First Vega-C launch

Europe’s Spaceport

Latest

Artist's view of Ariane 6 with four boosters over Earth
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First launch of Ariane 6 with four boosters

02/02/2026 1783 views 25 likes
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Lowering Ariane 6 flight VA267 onto the launch pad
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Assembling the first Ariane 6 with four boosters at Europe’…

24/01/2026 1543 views 54 likes
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P160C solid-propellant rocket motor QM3 test
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Europe’s next solid propellant rocket motor passes review

19/12/2025 3658 views 31 likes
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Bâtiment Assembleur Lanceur at Europe's Spaceport
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Ariane 5 integration building transferred to Avio for Vega …

12/12/2025 883 views 5 likes
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ESA Council at Delegate level meets in Bremen on the eve of CM25.
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Ensuring autonomous access to space for Europe

27/11/2025 2556 views 12 likes
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More items

  • Enabling & Support

    Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana

    17/02/2020 19647 views 137 likes
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  • Enabling & Support

    Europe's rockets

    02/09/2019 55548 views 292 likes
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    Europe's rockets
  • Enabling & Support

    ESA Space Transportation

    10/02/2021 2709 views 30 likes
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    ESA safeguards Europe’s independent access to space
  • Enabling & Support

    Europe's Spaceport seen from space

    05/10/2021 1254 views 10 likes
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    The launch facilities at Europe's Spaceport in French Guiana including the new Ariane 6 launch complex in the centre, are clearly visible from space

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